AS the country braces itself for the sowing season of cash crops such as rice and cotton, the announcement by the Indus River System Authority (IRSA) concerning a 30% water shortage rings alarm bells. The shortfall, attributed to lower than normal winter snowfall in the northern regions affecting vital catchment areas, poses a significant threat to the agricultural sector, the backbone of Pakistan’s economy.
Agriculture, contributing approximately 24% to the GDP, is the largest sector. However, despite its significance, it has long been plagued by inefficiencies, particularly in water usage. The reliance on outdated irrigation systems coupled with erratic weather patterns exacerbates the challenges faced by farmers. The current water scarcity highlights the urgent need for proactive measures. While acknowledging the problem is crucial, merely pointing it out is not sufficient. Actionable steps must be taken to address these issues effectively. One of the primary solutions lies in the development of water reservoirs. Our country possesses ample potential for reservoir construction which could mitigate water shortages and provide crucial irrigation during dry spells. However, the progress in this regard has been hindered by political manoeuvring and bureaucratic hurdles, delaying much-needed infrastructure projects. It is imperative to expedite the construction of water reservoirs. Additionally, there must be a concerted effort to adopt smart technologies in agriculture to ensure the efficient use of water resources. Precision irrigation methods, soil moisture monitoring and crop mapping technologies can significantly enhance water productivity, reducing wastage and optimizing crop yields. Failure to address the water shortage not only jeopardizes agricultural production but also exacerbates the economic challenges facing the country. With a significant portion of the population dependent on agriculture for their livelihoods, any disruption in crop yields could lead to widespread economic repercussions, including food insecurity and poverty. We will ask policymakers to prioritize sustainable water management practices and invest in modernizing the agricultural sector. Collaborative efforts between the government and the private sector are essential to implement comprehensive strategies that ensure water security.
