FATF members greatly appreciate Pakistan’s speedy progress; It’s too early to celebrate FATF victory
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Hina Rabbani Khar on Saturday said that Pakistan is now “one step away” from exiting the Financial Action Task Force’s “grey list”, and the planned on-site visit is a procedural requirement.
She was briefing the media a day after the watchdog acknowledged that Pakistan had completed the action plan items and had secured an on-site visit to verify the implementation and sustainability of the country’s money laundering and counter-terrorism financing measures before removing it from its increased monitoring list.
“The 2018 action plan has been closed and no pendency of action remains on Pakistan’s part,” she said.
She shared that Pakistan had submitted three progress reports to the FATF regarding an action plan given last year which was related to money laundering. “I am pleased to announce that Pakistan has completed the entire seven-point action plan a year ahead of the given timelines.”
Khar said the development spoke volumes about the comprehensive reforms carried out in Pakistan in the anti-money laundering and counter-terror financing (AML/CFT) domain and credited the country’s “sustained momentum and efforts”.
“Consequent to the fruitful discussions held at the plenary, the FATF has decided by consensus that Pakistan has addressed all technical benchmarks and completed all … action plans [given in] 2018 and 2021.” She termed the FATF’s acknowledgement “no less than a herculean feat and a remarkable achievement”.
Talking about the on-site visit, the minister said it was part of the procedure for removing Pakistan from the “grey list” and would validate the process of implementation of reforms.
“The on-site visit marks the beginning of the end [of the] process that will eventually culminate in Pakistan’s exit from the grey list, hopefully forever.”
Khar shared that the government was working closely with the global watchdog to schedule the visit at mutually convenient dates so the process could be concluded prior to the FATF’s plenary session in October.
“We have been highlighting complete national consensus. I assure of the government’s commitment to take this [process] forward with national consensus. I also want to stress that Pakistan’s cooperation with the FATF and the international community is grounded in our strategic objective of strengthening our economy and improving its integration in the international financial system.”
The minister expressed confidence that the FATF’s acknowledgement would boost confidence in Pakistan’s economy and improve the investment climate.
“I also want to acknowledge, in fact, really want to emphasise the tireless efforts of teams who have done a tremendous job in achieving these strenuous, difficult and complicated targets. I think this is something to celebrate.”
Many departments and agencies at the federal and provincial levels had contributed to the national cause, she said.
“This also demonstrates that when we work together, all of the country, all of the nation, we can achieve sometimes what is considered to be impossible. This is going to be a cross-government effort,” she acknowledged.
The minister said that Pakistan was now in a position to not only sustain the trajectory of reforms but also to provide guidance and technical support to other countries on the list. “We are quite a bit ahead of the curve,” she added.
“I know we are far ahead regarding the financial regulations system — CFT and AML legislation — within the region but we are also doing good when you compare us to international benchmarks.
“I am sure we will be fully prepared for the on-site visit and will exit the grey list at the earliest,” she said.
The minister also advised caution in sharing FATF-related developments, saying the “urge to share news has harmed us in the past”. She noted that the government had been “very, very careful” by allowing the plenary to announce its decision before sharing it.
Removal from the “grey list” would be a new beginning, she continued, adding that Pakistan would then look towards strengthening its systems according to its own requirements as opposed to reporting to others.
Responding to a question, Khar acknowledged that Pakistan was the only country asked to complete two action plans. “It was quite unprecedented. We were, in fact, the only country that had two simultaneous action plans to implement. It was tedious, arduous, it was difficult … There was a legal framework to take care of, there were amendments to do and then there was institutionalisation of new laws, the building of structures and the system.”
In response to another question regarding why it took a long time for the development to happen, the minister said the process was very intensive and the action plan had minute details that required the country to take action at many different levels which is why it was time-consuming.
The process had strengthened Pakistan’s system and enabled it to appear as a responsible country, Khar added.
She said the incumbent government was “willing to share credit with whoever wants a piece of the pie” as the action plan was implemented over several years.
“If I will give credit to anyone, it will be my team, and by that, I mean Pakistan’s team, because we are representing the state of Pakistan right now. I will give credit to every member of the team who is visible and in the background,” she said
“Let’s not be overly celebratory right now. The process has started and the on-site visit is due, and even after that our journey will continue, the strengthening of legislation and administration will continue.”
The minister said it seemed that there was more interest in taking credit for the development than the development itself. “We are giving credit to everyone and deservedly so. As I said, this is not a certain political party’s agenda but Pakistan’s agenda.”
The incumbent government would “not react to immaturity with immaturity”, she further said and added that it would be a win-win situation if everyone believed they had a stake in the process.
The minister said Pakistan now needed to prepare for the on-site visit so the country’s claims that it had completed all action plans could be evaluated technically. “Clearly, we did enough to get a green light.”
She said that going after people involved in terror financing was part of the country’s national agenda and emphasised that the purpose of whatever reforms were being undertaken was the national interest.
“We have always emphasised that the FATF must remain apolitical, technical and impartial,” she said in response to whether a particular country was behind the long process.
The minister was also asked whether there had been any political motivation for keeping Pakistan on the “grey list” to which she replied that while the country had always emphasised the FATF should remain apolitical, certain countries were “involved” in trying to maintain Pakistan’s status on the list.
“A certain, singular country, at least that we all can name, has always tried to make this process a political one and been a spanner in the wheel, and to realise that we got this through consensus in the presence of that certain country … We have to be whiter than others but it shows how much we have achieved.”
While talking about the lessons that Pakistan had learnt, Khar said the message for the country was “never again”.
“Never again will we want to be part of any list that will require us to divert our attention from our national requirements to [international] reporting requirements. We never want to slip into this again. This is the biggest lesson.”
Khar said that Pakistan had “of course raised” the “leaking” of FATF-related developments prior to the plenary’s conclusion. “There are very strong confidentiality rules. The FATF takes it very, very seriously. You are actually endangering the credibility of the country when you do that.”
