AS November arrives, so does Lung Cancer Awareness Month, a pivotal annual campaign devoted to promoting understanding of a disease that claims more lives than breast, colon and prostate cancers combined. Throughout this month, individuals, healthcare professionals and organizations worldwide unite to educate, advocate for and support those affected by lung cancer.
Lung cancer remains a significant public health concern, with an estimated 2.2 million new cases diagnosed globally each year. According to the American Cancer Society, it stands as the second most prevalent cancer in both men and women, yet it surpasses breast, colon and prostate cancers combined as the leading cause of cancer-related fatalities. The primary objective of Lung Cancer Awareness Month is to enhance awareness concerning risk factors and early detection, lobby for funding to bolster research endeavours and provide assistance to patients and their families.
Smoking emerges as one of the most prominent risk factors for lung cancer, contributing to roughly 85% of all cases. Pakistan Smoking Rate – Historical Data from 2000 to 2020 with a 10-year gap there is a very minute decline i e 37.50%, 27.40% 20.20% encouraging thing is that the decline in smoking is progressive and we need to expedite the awareness and smoking cessation campaigns.
Smoking cessation takes the spotlight during Lung Cancer Awareness Month, with a wealth of resources available to aid individuals in breaking free from this hazardous habit. However, it’s crucial to recognize that lung cancer can also affect non-smokers due to factors such as second-hand smoke exposure, radon, asbestos and genetic predispositions.
Early detection plays a pivotal role in elevating lung cancer survival rates. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans are capable of detecting lung cancer at its nascent stages when it is more treatable. Lung Cancer Awareness Month encourages individuals at high risk, such as long-term smokers, to engage with their healthcare providers to discuss these screening options.
Air pollution is associated with a broad spectrum of acute and chronic illness, such as lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular diseases. In the year 2016, ambient air pollution was responsible for 4.2 million deaths. Worldwide, ambient air pollution is estimated to cause about 16% of the lung cancer deaths, 25% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) deaths, about 17% of ischemic heart disease and stroke and about 26% of respiratory infection deaths.
Globally, air pollution is estimated to cause about 29% of lung cancer deaths, 43% of COPD deaths, about 25% of ischaemic heart disease deaths and 24% of stroke deaths. In 2023, as Lung Cancer Awareness Month unfolds, experts and advocates implore individuals to join the crusade against lung cancer. By disseminating knowledge about risk factors and the significance of early detection, we can make a substantial impact in mitigating the devastating effects of this disease.
Lung Cancer Awareness includes: Educational Campaigns: Organizations, healthcare facilities and medical professionals will disseminate information regarding the risk factors, symptoms and screening options for lung cancer. Fundraising Events: Various fundraisers, including charity walks, runs and online campaigns, will be conducted to fund research and aid programs for patients.
Support Groups: Local and virtual support groups catering to patients and caregivers will provide both emotional and practical support. Advocacy Initiatives: Advocates will fervently campaign for increased funding for lung cancer research and improved access to screening and treatment options. Memorial and Remembrance Activities: Events to commemorate and honour those who have succumbed to lung cancer will be organized.
In addition to raising awareness, November hosts numerous events and activities aimed at supporting and empowering individuals and families grappling with the impact of lung cancer. These initiatives encompass fundraisers, support groups, educational seminars and commemorative events honouring those who have lost loved ones to the disease. Lung Cancer Awareness Month serves as a poignant reminder that, collectively, we wield the potential to alleviate the impact of this relentless disease and bring hope to those in need.”
—The writer is contributing columnist, based in Rawalpindi.
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