BALOCHISTAN, the western province of Pakistan, stands at a critical crossroads. Its vast, mineral-rich land holds enormous potential, but the region is plagued by complex issues. Decades of deprivation, security concerns, and conflicts over resource distribution have sown the seeds of discontent and instability. The solution to this problem requires a new, broad approach that prioritizes reconciliation, inclusive growth and shared prosperity. A sense of alienation, perceived injustices in the distribution of resources and lack of autonomy have increased mistrust, hatred and division, leading to the current chaotic situation. Openly acknowledging these concerns, fostering a culture of dialogue and establishing the Truth and Reconciliation Commissions can pave the way for genuine understanding and healing. Balochistan also needs real autonomy within the framework of a united-Pakistan. Empowerment of Baloch people through devolution, increased provincial authority and involvement of local community in decision-making will definitely promote sense of ownership and responsibility. This includes fair distribution of resources and transparent mechanisms of benefits that directly address needs of Baloch population, who are living in an ungovernable and unmanageable geographical mass. To transform Balochistan, all of its civil divisions should be transformed into units or states, with increased autonomy and fiscal independence. This move could usher in a new wave of economic growth which would lift the poorest sections of the population out of poverty.
Balochistan’s prosperity depends upon inclusive and sustainable development. Investment in education, health, agriculture, modern mining, tourism and infrastructure projects, especially the development of a modern motorway network, will create jobs, boost economy and improve quality of life of Baloch people across the province. Prioritizing skills development programs, supporting local businesses and ensuring equitable access to economic opportunities will break the cycle of poverty and promote self-reliance. The dynamic youth of Balochistan should get opportunities to channelize their energies in positive direction. Activities that focus on the promotion of sports and recreation can lead children and adults away from negative influences and bring closer toward healthy pursuits. This investment in their physical and mental well-being will produce future leaders and contributors to the development of Balochistan. Sports and recreation have the power to change the country. It has the power to inspire. It has the power to unite the people like nothing else can. It speaks to the youth in a language they understand. In Balochistan, we hardly find sports and recreational activities. Free for all multiple gymnasiums be set up in different cities of the province.
For decades, we have seen alarming rise in suicides in the province due to despair, unrest, hunger, unemployment, poverty, drugs and economic hardship. Stable future of Balochistan lies in breaking monster of terrorism that has caused immense damage to the country. A strong infrastructure network is essential to harness potential of Balochistan. A renewed large-scale infrastructure development phase, with a renewed vigour under CPEC initiative and with additional investment from friendly countries, can prove revolutionary fate. A network of motorways, construction of waterways and dams, large-scale development projects in agriculture, tourism and health sectors will connect communities, increase economic activity and improve Balochistan’s strategic linkages.
Celebrating Baloch language, heritage and art alongside Pakistan’s national identity will promote a sense of belonging and inclusion. Promoting cultural exchange programs, supporting local artists and artisans, and preserving historic sites can strengthen the unity and diversity of Pakistani society. The involvement of all stakeholders is necessary to find a lasting solution. Among those working at Gwadar Port, priority should be given to the people of Balochistan, particularly those from Gwadar and adjacent areas, so that, by working at this grand port, they can develop a sense of belonging and ownership. After Baloch, work opportunities should be provided to people from other areas of the country. If economic stability comes to the people of Balochistan, their attention will shift toward education and research. This way, the chances of involvement in drugs and crime will decrease. Thus, development and prosperity will come not only to Gwadar but also to the entire province, contributing to the eradication of terrorism.
Governments should establish world-class institutes for training technical experts in Gwadar and other cities of Balochistan, ensuring that the youth receive a top-notch education and training. With imports and exports through Gwadar Port, the mobilization of a large-scale transport system will continue to benefit the working class. After addressing the needs of the province’s masses, open and transparent dialogue among Baloch nationalists, political parties, civil society, security forces and the wider Pakistani community is essential to build consensus and develop a workable plan for the future. Acknowledging different perspectives and finding common ground is key to building a future of shared prosperity and peace. The future of Balochistan holds immense promise. By prioritizing reconciliation, inclusion and sustainable development, Pakistan can turn the Balochistan issue into a shared success story. Decisions made today will determine the fate of generations to come. Choosing wisely means embracing a future where all Pakistanis, including the Baloch people, can truly thrive.
—The writer is author of several books based in Islamabad.
