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Hajj 2024: Your Complete Guide to Annual Islamic Pilgrimage

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More than 15lac pilgrims visited Saudi Arabia this year for Hajj, the Kingdom’s General Directorate of Passports announced as Hajj 2024 starts today with record number of pilgrims.

The annual pilgrimage consists of series of rites and rituals, some of which follow a specific order, presenting a spiritual, emotional, and physical challenge for the pilgrim.

Pakistan Observer brings you step-by-step guide to rituals on each day of Hajj.

Hajj Complete Guide

Steps Description
Preparation Preparing for Hajj and making the intention to embark on holy journey
Wearing Ihram Entering the sacred state of Ihram
Tawaf Circling the Kaaba seven times
Safa and Marwa Walking between the hills of Safa and Marwa
Clip & Shave Hair Clipping or shaving hair as part of Hajj
Resting and Praying Taking time to rest and pray
Enter state of Ihram Re-entering the state of Ihram
Arrive at Mina Traveling to Mina
Day of ‘Arafat Spending the day at Mount Arafat
Muzdalifah Spending the night under the sky at Muzdalifah
Rami Throwing stones at the pillars
Qurbani Performing the ritual sacrifice
Shaving Head Shaving the head
Tawaf al-Ifadha Performing the Tawaf al-Ifadha
Rami (stoning of the devil) Repeating the stoning of the devil
Spend night at Mina Spending the night in Mina
Rami (stoning of the devil) Final stoning of the devil
Farewell Tawaf al-Wida Performing the farewell Tawaf

First Hajj

The first Islamic pilgrimage (Hajj) was performed by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Muslims in 628 CE.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was instructed by Allah (SWT) to re-establish the traditions initiated by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) millennia earlier. Ibrahim (AS) traveled to the barren desert of Makkah to perform acts of worship, including building the Kaaba.

Hajj Facts

  • Hajj takes place annually between the 8th and 12th or 13th of Dhul Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
  • Pilgrims walk an average of 5km to 15km per day, traveling between several key locations around Makkah, including Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah.
  • Hajj is a significant event for the Saudi Arabian economy, bringing in billions of dollars annually through travel, accommodation, and other services related to the pilgrimage.
  • Only Muslims are permitted to enter the holy cities of Makkah and Medina. Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter or pass through these cities.
  • Hajj is one of the largest annual gatherings in the world, bringing together Muslims from diverse cultural and geographical backgrounds.

Pakistan’s pre-Hajj flight operation concludes today

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