More than 15lac pilgrims visited Saudi Arabia this year for Hajj, the Kingdom’s General Directorate of Passports announced as Hajj 2024 starts today with record number of pilgrims.
The annual pilgrimage consists of series of rites and rituals, some of which follow a specific order, presenting a spiritual, emotional, and physical challenge for the pilgrim.
Pakistan Observer brings you step-by-step guide to rituals on each day of Hajj.
Hajj Complete Guide
Steps | Description |
---|---|
Preparation | Preparing for Hajj and making the intention to embark on holy journey |
Wearing Ihram | Entering the sacred state of Ihram |
Tawaf | Circling the Kaaba seven times |
Safa and Marwa | Walking between the hills of Safa and Marwa |
Clip & Shave Hair | Clipping or shaving hair as part of Hajj |
Resting and Praying | Taking time to rest and pray |
Enter state of Ihram | Re-entering the state of Ihram |
Arrive at Mina | Traveling to Mina |
Day of ‘Arafat | Spending the day at Mount Arafat |
Muzdalifah | Spending the night under the sky at Muzdalifah |
Rami | Throwing stones at the pillars |
Qurbani | Performing the ritual sacrifice |
Shaving Head | Shaving the head |
Tawaf al-Ifadha | Performing the Tawaf al-Ifadha |
Rami (stoning of the devil) | Repeating the stoning of the devil |
Spend night at Mina | Spending the night in Mina |
Rami (stoning of the devil) | Final stoning of the devil |
Farewell Tawaf al-Wida | Performing the farewell Tawaf |
First Hajj
The first Islamic pilgrimage (Hajj) was performed by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Muslims in 628 CE.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was instructed by Allah (SWT) to re-establish the traditions initiated by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) millennia earlier. Ibrahim (AS) traveled to the barren desert of Makkah to perform acts of worship, including building the Kaaba.
Hajj Facts
- Hajj takes place annually between the 8th and 12th or 13th of Dhul Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
- Pilgrims walk an average of 5km to 15km per day, traveling between several key locations around Makkah, including Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah.
- Hajj is a significant event for the Saudi Arabian economy, bringing in billions of dollars annually through travel, accommodation, and other services related to the pilgrimage.
- Only Muslims are permitted to enter the holy cities of Makkah and Medina. Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter or pass through these cities.
- Hajj is one of the largest annual gatherings in the world, bringing together Muslims from diverse cultural and geographical backgrounds.