THE relationship between Pakistan and US is a unique one, built on decades of strategic cooperation, shared goals and mutual interests. This alliance has endured the tests of time, evolving through changing geopolitical landscapes and periods of both conflict and peace. As the world confronts new challenges, the future of the Pak-US alliance will hinge on its ability to adapt, strengthen and expand into new areas of cooperation. Pakistan and the US share a storied history of collaboration that has shaped regional and global dynamics. This partnership began in the early years of the Cold War when Pakistan emerged as a key ally in the US’s efforts to counter Soviet expansion. The alliance reached its zenith during the Afghan War of the 1980s, when Pakistan played a central role in supporting US-led effort to push back Soviet forces. Pakistan’s strategic position as a gateway to Central Asia proved invaluable, enabling Washington to advance its objectives in the region.
The post-9/11 era further underscored Pakistan’s importance as a frontline ally in the War on Terror. Islamabad’s logistical and intelligence support as well as the sacrifices made by its people and military, played a vital role in addressing transnational terrorist threats. This shared fight against extremism deepened the security cooperation between the two nations, highlighting the strength of their enduring alliance. One of the key factors behind Pakistan’s importance to the US is its geographic location. Situated at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East, Pakistan occupies a strategic position that makes it indispensable in regional geopolitics. It serves as a critical link for addressing challenges in neighbouring Afghanistan, stabilizing the broader region and ensuring security in critical waterways like the Arabian Sea.
In particular, Pakistan’s proximity to Afghanistan has made it an essential partner for US efforts to bring stability to the war-torn country. Even after the US military withdrawal from Afghanistan, Pakistan continues to play a crucial role in facilitating dialogue and maintaining peace in the region. This geographic advantage ensures Pakistan’s continued relevance in Washington’s strategic calculus. Beyond security, Pakistan and the US share significant economic ties. The US is Pakistan’s largest destination for export goods, contributing to Pakistan’s economic growth and providing opportunities for trade and investment. With a population exceeding 240 million, Pakistan represents a large and youthful market for American businesses. The untapped potential in areas like technology exchange, energy and infrastructure development offers vast opportunities for economic collaboration between the two nations.
As Pakistan embarks on its journey toward economic modernization, increased US investment in sectors like renewable energy, information technology and education could bolster bilateral relations. Trade agreements and public-private partnerships have the potential to not only strengthen Pakistan’s economy but also deepen economic ties with the United States, creating a win-win scenario for both countries. Today, Pakistan remains committed to dialogue and diplomacy, advocating for peaceful solutions to conflicts in its region and beyond. Islamabad’s efforts to mediate between various stakeholders in Afghanistan as well as its support for multilateral cooperation on issues like climate change and regional connectivity, underscore its diplomatic value to the United States. As a nuclear state with a history of responsible stewardship, Pakistan aligns with US interests in ensuring global strategic stability. Islamabad’s commitment to non-proliferation and arms control reinforces its position as a responsible international actor. This shared interest in maintaining global security has served as a foundation for US-Pakistan defense cooperation. Additionally, Pakistan’s counterterrorism efforts continue to benefit both nations. By addressing threats posed by extremist groups within its borders and beyond, Pakistan plays a vital role in enhancing regional and global security. The continuation of joint efforts to combat terrorism and extremism will be a cornerstone of the Pak-US alliance in the years ahead.
As the global landscape evolves, the Pak-US alliance must adapt to address emerging challenges. Issues like climate change, economic uncertainty and cyber threats require a collaborative approach and Pakistan stands ready to contribute to solutions. Islamabad has expressed a desire to deepen ties with Washington by expanding trade opportunities, enhancing security cooperation and fostering innovation in key sectors. The modern era also demands greater people-to-people engagement, including educational exchanges, cultural programs and scientific collaboration. Strengthening these bonds will ensure that the partnership between Pakistan and the United States remains robust and relevant in an increasingly interconnected world. The Pak-US alliance is more than just a partnership; it is a relationship rooted in trust, shared sacrifices and mutual respect. As global challenges grow more complex, the need for this alliance has never been greater. With its strategic location, youthful population and commitment to cooperation, Pakistan is poised to remain a crucial ally for the United States. Together, these two nations can navigate the challenges of a rapidly changing world, ensuring peace, stability and prosperity for generations to come.
—The writer is Islamabad based expert of strategic affairs
