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Republic Day in India
January 26th is celebrated as Republic Day in India. It marks the day when India transitioned from British colonial rule to a self-established government. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, played a pivotal role in drafting the democratic framework of the nation. On this day, India celebrates the spirit of unity and showcases its vibrant culture to the world. A democratic state is one where leaders are chosen by the people and work for the welfare of the people. Democracy signifies a commitment to justice, equality and liberty for all its citizens.
However, Muslims in India, particularly in Occupied Kashmir, continue to face atrocities under the state—similar to the hardships endured during British colonial rule. The issue of Kashmir remains an internationally recognized concern and Pakistan continues to engage with India over this longstanding dispute. If India claims to be a democratic state, it must ensure equal rights and liberty for all, including the Muslims of Occupied Kashmir and other parts of the country.
Many nations identify as democracies, but true democracy goes beyond majority rule—it ensures the protection and care of minorities. As a wise man once said, “Democracy is not the choice of the majority but about the care of the minority.” India must uphold its democratic principles and provide its Muslim citizens with the fundamental rights to life, freedom and equality. A truly democratic state abides by its constitutional principles and serves the needs of all its people. If a democratic state fails to uphold these values, it risks alienating its citizens and undermining its legitimacy.
SADAM BALOCH
Ghotki
Rampant corruption
Corruption is a pervasive and debilitating issue in Pakistan, ranking the country 140th out of 180 in the 2023 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index, and affecting every aspect of society, from the misuse of public funds to poor delivery of services and a lack of trust in institutions. This widespread corruption not only discourages foreign investment and hinders businesses but also perpetuates a culture of impunity, where the powerful exploit the system and ordinary citizens struggle to access basic services or justice.
Furthermore, corruption undermines the rule of law, erodes public confidence and diverts resources away from essential public services, exacerbating poverty, inequality and social injustice. To combat this, there is a pressing need for collective efforts to promote transparency, accountability and citizen engagement as well as to strengthen laws, enforcement and judicial systems, ultimately building a fairer and more prosperous society for all Pakistanis.
ZUMROD AMJID
Turbat
Winter drought
Pakistan’s vulnerability to climate change is no longer confined to specific seasons or isolated weather events; it now impacts the nation year-round, affecting lives and agricultural output alike. Once a dependable source of irrigation, monsoon rains have transformed into destructive flash floods, while reliable winter rains have all but vanished. This year, a prolonged winter drought has left vast stretches of Punjab parched, significantly reducing agricultural production.
According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department, Punjab experienced 42% less rainfall than average between early September and mid-January. Beyond the severe health hazards caused by increased smog accumulation, the lack of rainfall has taken a heavy financial burden on farmers. Reports indicate many regions where staggering 50% to 60% reduction in agricultural yields. It is worth noting that agriculture contributes nearly a quarter of Pakistan’s GDP and employs 37% of its labour force, this crisis demands immediate and focused attention.
The stress on the Indus River and its tributaries continues to grow under the pressures of a burgeoning population and excessive demands on already scarce water resources. This is insufficient to address the escalating challenges posed by climate change.
Pakistan must urgently devise strategies to conserve water, ensuring its equitable distribution in the event of failed monsoon or winter rains. Due to skyrocketing prices in eatable (wheat, rice, vegetable) it is urgent need to streamline the irrigation system on a priority basis.
MUNAWAR SIDDIQUI
Lahore
