MANGROVE forests, often referred to as Earth’s natural protectors, are under siege in the city of Karachi. While the overall cover of mangroves in the Indus Delta has increased in recent years, the relentless encroachment of these invaluable ecosystems for commercial purposes is causing irreparable damage. The briefing organized by the WWF Wetland Centre for members of the Senate Standing Committee on Climate Change is a stark reminder that it is high time to take resolute action to safeguard these vital coastal habitats.
Mangroves, often underestimated, are far more than just an assemblage of trees. They are guardians of nature. As Hammad Naqi Khan, WWF Pakistan Director General, aptly pointed out, they serve as a frontline defence against natural disasters like tsunami, cyclone and sea storm. Beyond this, they provide a safe haven for biodiversity, contributing to the overall ecological balance of our planet. The importance of mangroves in mitigating climate change and ensuring the wellbeing of coastal communities cannot be overstated. The alarming reduction of mangroves in Karachi from 2,000 hectares in 2010 to 1,800 hectares today is a grave concern. Addressing this issue necessitates a multifaceted approach. It is imperative to strengthen and enforce laws to safeguard mangroves. Legal penalties for violations should be severe enough to deter land allotment and encroachment on these protected areas. Involving local communities in mangrove conservation is crucial. They must recognize the value of these ecosystems in supporting their livelihood and protecting them from natural disasters. Then public awareness campaigns are vital for educating people about the significance of mangroves. Efforts should be made to promote their role in climate resilience, biodiversity conservation and sustainable fishing practices. The government should work on a comprehensive coastal management plan that balances economic development with environmental protection. This approach ensures that future generations can benefit from both. The Senate Standing Committee on Climate Change, in collaboration with governmental and non-governmental organizations, can spearhead a movement to ensure the survival and flourishing of these remarkable coastal ecosystems. It is our responsibility to protect mangroves and secure a greener and more resilient future.
