IN 2024, Pakistan encountered critical challenges that have diminished its standing both domestically and internationally. Restoring its lost stature demands an immediate re-evaluation of priorities, accompanied by a pragmatic and well-thought-out strategy. To navigate this path effectively, Pakistan must pursue a dual approach—implementing short-term measures to stabilize the present while developing a long-term vision to ensure sustainable growth and resilience. The foremost goal for Pakistan is economic revival. A robust economy forms the backbone of any nation’s international clout and domestic stability. The country must prioritize addressing its fiscal deficit, controlling inflation and enhancing revenue generation. Immediate measures, such as cracking down on tax evasion broadening the tax base and implementing structural reforms in public sector enterprises, are critical.
Economic development thrives when a culture of equitable taxation is established, ensuring every citizen, regardless of their economic standing, contributes their fair share. Taxing only the salaried and middle class not only strains these segments but also perpetuates inequality and resentment. The real catalyst for change lies with the affluent class, who must lead by example. When business magnates, landlords and policymakers demonstrate transparency and diligence in fulfilling their tax obligations, they set a precedent, encouraging widespread compliance. This will not only increase state revenue but also restore public confidence in the system, reinforcing the notion that everyone is equally accountable. Moreover, curtailing wasteful government expenditure is crucial for sustainable progress. Resources squandered on unnecessary perks and extravagant projects drain the national treasury and breed public disillusionment. Streamlining government operations, minimizing redundant expenses and redirecting funds to critical sectors such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure can create a ripple effect of economic growth and stability.
Simultaneously, fostering a conducive environment for foreign direct investment by ensuring political stability, regulatory transparency and security will encourage international investors. Pakistan’s engagement with global financial institutions should shift from dependency to partnership, emphasizing capacity building and economic independence. On the domestic front, addressing energy shortages is imperative. Inconsistent power supply has not only hampered industrial productivity but also deterred foreign investors. The adoption of renewable energy solutions, such as solar and wind projects, alongside revamping existing energy infrastructure, can offer immediate relief. Incentivizing private-sector involvement in the energy sector and learning from global best practices will also play a significant role in mitigating this crisis.
Education and human resource development are long-term investments that Pakistan can no longer afford to neglect. The country’s youth, which constitutes a significant portion of the population, remains an untapped resource. Expanding access to quality education, aligning curricula with global trends, and promoting technical and vocational training are essential steps. Furthermore, addressing gender disparities in education and employment will unlock the full potential of the nation’s workforce. International collaboration in education, research, and technology can provide Pakistan with the tools needed to keep pace with an increasingly competitive global landscape. Security concerns, particularly the resurgence of militancy and regional instability, have marred Pakistan’s image internationally. Ensuring internal security through comprehensive counterterrorism strategies, intelligence-sharing mechanisms, and community-based policing will restore confidence among both citizens and the international community. Strengthening diplomatic ties with neighboring countries, particularly Afghanistan and India, is crucial for regional peace and economic collaboration. A pragmatic foreign policy rooted in mutual respect and shared interests will help Pakistan reposition itself as a stabilizing force in South Asia.
In the short term, Pakistan must focus on governance reforms to rebuild trust between the state and its citizens. Transparent mechanisms for accountability, reducing bureaucratic red tape, and implementing e-governance initiatives will enhance efficiency and curb corruption. A decentralized approach to governance, empowering local bodies, will ensure that development initiatives reach marginalized and underserved communities. In the agricultural sector, which remains the backbone of Pakistan’s economy, introducing modern farming techniques and addressing water management issues can significantly boost productivity. Short-term measures, such as subsidies for farmers and efficient distribution of resources, will provide immediate relief, while long-term investments in research and development will ensure sustainability. Additionally, diversifying exports by focusing on value-added agricultural products can enhance Pakistan’s global trade footprint.
On the international stage, Pakistan must work to repair its image as a reliable partner. Strengthening ties with traditional allies while exploring new partnerships in Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America will diversify its diplomatic and economic opportunities. Active participation in global forums and adherence to international commitments, particularly in areas like climate change and human rights, will showcase Pakistan’s commitment to being a responsible global player. A critical element of Pakistan’s long-term strategy must be addressing climate change, which poses an existential threat. Developing climate-resilient infrastructure, implementing effective disaster management strategies, and investing in sustainable urban planning will mitigate the impact of environmental challenges. International collaboration and securing green financing for such initiatives will further bolster these efforts.
Cultural diplomacy and the promotion of Pakistan’s rich heritage and tourism potential can also play a pivotal role in enhancing its global image. Revitalizing the tourism industry through infrastructure development, safety assurances, and marketing campaigns can create jobs, attract foreign exchange, and foster cultural exchange. Highlighting Pakistan’s contributions to global arts, literature, and sports will further strengthen its soft power. In conclusion, the journey toward reclaiming Pakistan’s lost position is arduous but achievable. By addressing immediate economic and security challenges while investing in education, governance, and climate resilience, Pakistan can lay the foundation for a prosperous future. A balanced approach that combines short-term pragmatism with a visionary long-term strategy will enable the nation to navigate the complexities of the modern world and emerge stronger, both at home and on the global stage.
—The writer is contributing columnist, based in Islamabad.
