DUBAI, 30 November 2023 – In a remarkable gathering of over 160 world leaders, the 28th UN Climate Change Conference, known as COP28, kicked off in Dubai, marking one of the most significant annual events aimed at addressing the escalating climate crisis. This conference stands as a pivotal moment for the world to come together in a collective effort to avert an impending disaster, as rising temperatures continue to wreak havoc on our planet.
The importance of COP28 cannot be overstated, as leaders from across the globe assemble to strategize and collaborate on solutions to combat the adverse effects of climate change. The pressing issue at hand involves not just averting disasters caused by changing climate patterns but also educating and engaging the global population. With over 8.1 billion people on Earth, there is a critical need to raise awareness about the ongoing crisis and empower individuals to be part of the solution.
The evidence of this crisis is unfolding before our eyes, with an increase in the frequency and intensity of natural disasters such as typhoons, storms, floods, droughts and devastating wildfires across various continents. These catastrophes not only impact human lives but also contribute to the destruction of vital ecosystems, including the loss of millions of trees that play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2). The rising levels of CO2 in the atmosphere are a direct result of industrial activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels.
While the leaders at COP28 are discussing compensations for nations facing the brunt of climate change, the fundamental challenge remains in preventing further temperature increases. The ambitious goal of limiting global temperature rises to 1.5 degrees, as agreed upon in the Paris Agreement, hangs in the balance. A critical factor in achieving this goal is the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, a move that has faced resistance from powerful entities in the industrial sector.
The influence of giant oil corporations, government officials and financial institutions in perpetuating the use of fossil fuels poses a significant hurdle in the fight against climate change. Despite promises made at previous COP meetings to reduce production, the oil, gas and coal industries continue to prioritize profit over environmental conservation.
However, amidst the challenges, there are glimmers of hope. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), the host of COP28, is playing a positive role in the fight against climate change. Sultan Ahmed al-Jaber, the president of COP28 and head of the UAE’s powerful Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. (Adnoc), is leading efforts to align business interests with climate action. The UAE’s commitment to making deals involving funding for oil exploration and gas sales with at least 15 countries reflects a commitment to balancing economic interests with environmental responsibility.
Furthermore, the UAE’s plans to collaborate with China on gas exploration opportunities in Mozambique, Canada and Australia demonstrate a proactive approach to finding sustainable energy solutions. It’s a testament to the idea that economic development can go hand in hand with environmental stewardship.
The environmental challenges in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) stem from a complex interplay of factors, including the exploitation of natural resources, rapid population growth and a soaring demand for energy. Situated in the Middle East with vast oil and gas reserves, the UAE has experienced intensified environmental issues, exacerbated by the impacts of global warming. The nation, ranked 29th in carbon dioxide emissions, has seen a sharp rise in population and energy consumption since the oil industry boom in the early 21st century. Despite possessing considerable wealth due to its abundant natural resources, the UAE grapples with long-term aridity, water scarcity and limited agricultural land. To address the challenges posed by climate change, the UAE is investing in adaptive measures such as enhancing air conditioning infrastructure, developing rainwater drainage systems, constructing flood barriers and building new desalination plants. The unique political landscape
In tandem with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Pakistan stands at the forefront of the fight against climate change, navigating the challenges it faces firsthand. Demonstrating a proactive approach, Pakistan actively engages in international efforts to combat climate change, implementing policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable practices. At the heart of Pakistan’s commitment are ambitious afforestation projects, emphasizing the vital role of trees in absorbing carbon dioxide. Additionally, the country is making strides in renewable energy development, transitioning towards cleaner sources and aligning its energy sector with global climate goals.
In the realm of climate resilience, Pakistan fortifies its communities against climate impacts, showcasing a comprehensive commitment to safeguarding both its citizens and environment. Caretaker Prime Minister Kakar’s active participation in global climate events, such as COP28, amplifies Pakistan’s influence on the international stage and emphasizes the urgency of collaborative efforts. As a frontline provider of services in addressing climate change; Pakistan’s contribution add unique value to its global standing.
As the discussions at COP28 unfold, the world watches with anticipation. The outcome of this conference have the potential to reshape the trajectory of global efforts to combat climate change. The collaborative spirit of nations, coupled with the positive roles played by countries like the UAE and Pakistan, offers a glimmer of hope in the challenging battle against the climate crisis. The time for decisive action is now and the world waits to see if COP28 will be a turning point in the fight for a sustainable and resilient future.
—The writer is a young activist who comes from Islamabad and now lives in Dubai.
Email: [email protected]
views expressed are writer’s own.
