“China can give up gold but not its friendship with Pakistan” —Ex-President Hu Jintao.
HAVING a neighbouring country that supports us in all situations is a true blessing in the hostile environment of South Asia. When Pakistan gained independence, it was amidst tense relations with its neighbour, India. Considering this, luck smiled upon Pakistan and made China its neighbour. On September 21, 1949, China came into existence, and its national day was celebrated on October 1, commemorating the establishment of its new government. Since then, the two countries have had an unparalleled bond. Never have the two countries experienced insecurity in their relationship. The diplomatic relations between Pakistan and China were established in 1951. Pakistan and China, despite their diverse cultures, languages, and religions, have fostered an exceptional bond. The connection between the two nations has influenced various realms, such as the economy, politics, strategy, and the global stage.
It is said that borders are the scissors that slice through the beauty of relationships between two countries. Nonetheless, the boundary agreement between the two countries was concluded with mutual consent in 1963. Moreover, through diplomatic efforts, Pakistan played a crucial role in bridging the gap between America and China in 1970, leading to President Nixon’s groundbreaking visit to China. In times of trouble, the friendship between the two countries faced a test. Throughout the 1965 war with India, China remained steadfast in supporting Pakistan. The Chinese government labelled the Indian aggression against Pakistan as “naked aggression” and called for an end to it. After the war, China extended economic aid to Pakistan by offering $60 million in 1965 and military equipment such as tanks and aircraft.
In 2005, the two countries also entered into a treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Good neighbourly relations. The two nations improved their geographical connectivity through the construction of the Karakorum Highway, also known as the Friendship Highway, in the 1970s. The construction of this road strengthened the economic and cultural ties between the two countries. Initially, the Karakorum Highway was built to foster mutual advantage by capitalizing on the strategic location of the countries in the region. The scope of strategic connection later expanded to include CPEC, a significant project between Pakistan and China. This project was officially signed by both countries on July 5th, 2013. Once it’s finished, Pakistan will be able to help China reach the Middle East and the Persian Gulf. China needs these strategic linkages to uphold its regional dominance.
CPEC encompasses different phases. The initial phase, known as the short-term phase, began in 2015 and continued until 2020. The medium-term phase, known as the second phase, will span from 2021 to 2025. The long-term phase will last for four years, starting in 2026 and ending in 2030. Chinese investment through CPEC has improved infrastructure, ensured energy projects, promoted highway development, and generated employment opportunities in Pakistan. The Orange Line Train project in Lahore, Punjab is a result of the infrastructural progress made through CPEC.
Furthermore, the mutual technological exchange led to the creation of technology parks in Pakistan. Additionally, mutual trade is also a significant aspect of this relationship. By entering into FTA, the two countries have improved their economies and helped each other. The total trade volume of Pakistan with China stayed at 160 USD million in July 2024. China also extends its military assistance to Pakistan. Through collaboration, the two nations have developed the JF-17 Thunder fighter jet. The depth of the relationship between the two countries is evidenced by their joint military exercises and technology exchange for military purposes. China consistently offers support to Pakistan in economic, strategic, political, and regional matters. Pakistan has also shown unwavering trust in China by granting access to Gwadar port for strategic benefits. Additionally, there are also cultural exchanges that take place between the two countries. Despite the challenges in the region, the determination of the two countries to support each other is a great example. The bond between Pakistan and China is a prime example of strength and coordination, and there are multiple avenues to reinforce this relationship.
To promote harmony, it is essential to enhance the bond between people from both countries. Schools and universities can collaborate on cultural exchange programs to facilitate mutual understanding of cultural norms and values among young people from both nations. To make the most of the expanding cooperation between the two nations, Pakistan needs to concentrate on improving its human resource capabilities. For Pakistan to excel in technology, it is necessary to foster cooperation in the field of science and technology in this context. Moreover, it is crucial to address the terrorism threat in the region effectively. Actively spreading chaos through acts of terrorism, the enemies of both countries seek to weaken the confidence between China and Pakistan. However, it is crucial for the two nations to remain determined in realizing projects that benefit them both.
It is also necessary to debunk all the misinformation about Pakistan’s debt burden. China’s assistance in the financial domain demonstrates its commitment to Pakistan as a true brother. To lighten the load of their trustworthy neighbour, both nations have stayed committed to engaging in acts of brotherhood. Pakistan has consistently offered support to China, going above and beyond, and China has reciprocated that support during challenging times. Both states stand as symbols of strength and protect each other’s national interests. With the continuous growth of the Pakistan-China relationship, it is anticipated that the two nations will greatly collaborate and mutually benefit in all sectors.
—The writer is an educationist and a Commoner from 44th Common, based in Sargodha.
