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Reform stagnation
Pakistan has been striving for meaningful reforms since its inception, but lasting and effective change remains out of reach. A major hurdle is the country’s habit of rushing changes for short-term benefits. This is particularly evident in the civil service sector, where each new government introduces its own reforms that fail to bring real improvement.
The civil service is crucial for governance, and a competent, transparent civil service is vital for any democracy. Unfortunately, Pakistan’s civil service is often criticized for inefficiency, lack of accountability and a resistance to change. This is largely due to the absence of comprehensive, well-planned strategies. Each new administration proposes its own changes without considering continuity or long-term effects. For example, the PTI-led government appointed Dr. Ishrat Hussain in 2018 to oversee civil service reforms, but his recommendations remained largely theoretical. Now, the new Civil Services Reform Committee, led by Ahsan Iqbal, is addressing the same issues. The committee has identified flaws in the current exam system, which emphasizes rote learning over critical thinking and analytical skills. However, true reform requires more than just revising exams; it needs a complete overhaul of the civil service approach to enhance transparency.
To achieve this, systematic reforms should be developed and implemented over a reasonable timeline, ideally three years or more. This would allow institutions like the Federal Public Service Commission to make meaningful changes without disrupting the current system. Instead of sudden changes, candidates should be given ample time to adapt to the new system.
TASNEEM YOUSUF
Karachi
Water conservation
I am writing to highlight the critical importance of water conservation and encourage collective action to safeguard this precious resource. Water is fundamental to all forms of life, yet despite its abundance on Earth, only a small percentage is accessible and suitable for human consumption. Given our growing population, changing climate and the increasing demands on water resources, conserving water is more crucial than ever.
In many regions, water scarcity is becoming a pressing issue. This scarcity not only impacts households but also affects agriculture, industry and ecosystems. Many of us may not realize how small actions—such as letting taps run, overwatering gardens or ignoring leaks—contribute to significant water waste. By implementing water-saving measures, we can reduce our environmental footprint, help our communities and ensure a sustainable water supply for future generations.
There are many simple steps we can all take to save water. For instance, fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, taking shorter showers and watering gardens during cooler parts of the day can make a significant difference. Additionally, educating others about water conservation and promoting water-saving practices in our schools, workplaces and communities will help amplify our efforts.
Together, through mindful use of water and sustainable practices, we can create a future where access to clean water is a given rather than a privilege. I hope you will join me in spreading awareness and fostering a culture of water conservation.
SARFRAZ ISHAIQ
Karachi
Cycle of instability
Pakistan’s economy is trapped in a cycle of financial instability, sluggish growth, heavy debt, fiscal deficits and balance of payments crises. Reliance on IMF bailouts and foreign aid without significant structural reforms has provided only temporary relief. A robust economic plan is urgently needed to achieve sustainable growth.
According to the World Bank, 40% of Pakistanis live below the poverty line. Inflation, unemployment and economic crises have driven 0.9 million Pakistanis to emigrate in 2023. Increasing political tensions and security concerns exacerbate the situation, as political instability directly impacts economic stability. Politicians must set aside their differences and develop a long-term economic plan to alleviate the suffering of the masses. Achieving stable economic growth requires political stability, export-led growth, a broader tax base and a business-friendly environment to attract foreign investors.
TASNEEM YOUSUF
Karachi
