Operation Azm-e-Istehkam is a crucial episode in Pakistan’s relationships with China and the United States. Amid Pakistan’s socio-economic challenges, this operation represents both a tactical response to immediate threats and a strategic vision for securing its future within the global power dynamics. This analysis delves into the complexities of the operation, its roots, implications and the broader geopolitical context.
In Pakistan, where 60 to 70 percent of the population faces poverty, societal resilience is tested by institutional erosion, corruption, social injustice and political instability. These issues are exacerbated by external forces exploiting these vulnerabilities, as seen in recurrent attacks on Chinese workers crucial to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects.
Pakistan’s strategic location in South Asia makes it a key player, but also a target of adversarial scrutiny. The attacks on Chinese nationals, such as the March 2024 suicide attack in Bisham, highlight the fragile security environment and strain Sino-Pak relations. CPEC, a flagship of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), aims to enhance regional connectivity and economic integration, promising significant benefits for Pakistan. However, these benefits depend on safeguarding the projects from threats.
Operation Azm-e-Istehkam reflects Pakistan’s commitment to counter destabilizing forces through enhanced security measures, diplomatic efforts and strategic initiatives. China’s insistence on security guarantees for its workers underscores the operation’s importance for the continuation and expansion of CPEC, particularly its Phase Two, which involves substantial private sector investment in Pakistan.
Pakistan’s diplomatic balancing act includes managing its fluctuating relationship with the United States while maintaining strong ties with China. Operation Azm-e-Istehkam signals Pakistan’s strategic autonomy and its intent to leverage its geopolitical significance to foster beneficial relations with both superpowers.
The broader geopolitical context features China’s BRI, aimed at enhancing connectivity and extending geopolitical influence, with CPEC as a crucial component. For Pakistan, successful CPEC implementation could transform its economy by addressing structural issues and boosting industrial growth and employment. However, regional adversaries, particularly India, complicate the scenario, viewing CPEC as a threat and allegedly supporting militant groups targeting the projects.
Operation Azm-e-Istehkam represents Pakistan’s strategic approach to securing its economic future amid complex global relations. By reinforcing security, enhancing diplomatic engagement and fostering economic growth, Pakistan aims to navigate its socio-economic challenges and geopolitical intricacies. The path ahead is challenging, but with resolve and strategic foresight, Pakistan can aspire to transform its economic landscape and secure a more prosperous future.
—The writer is contributing columnist, based in Turbat, Balochistan.
