YEAR 2024 marks a pivotal year for global elections, highlighting shifts in democratic landscapes. Countries like the Philippines, Indonesia, South Korea, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and the US are experiencing generational clashes, the rise of younger leaders, concerns over electoral integrity and the persistence of long-standing political figures.
The recent US presidential debate underscored vulnerabilities in current political leadership. Incumbent President Joe Biden, 81, faced former President Donald Trump, 78, revealing limitations in presenting fresh leadership. Biden’s cognitive concerns and Trump’s divisive history, particularly the January 6 Capitol riot, have fueled doubts about their suitability for leadership.
This situation has sparked global debate on the suitability of elderly politicians in leadership roles, especially those over seventy with significant health concerns. Australia’s analysis questions whether such leaders should retire, noting that most past Prime Ministers retired before age 65. In India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s avoidance of press conferences raises concerns about his depth of political knowledge while Russia’s Vladimir Putin faces criticism for his health and controlled press interactions, raising transparency concerns.
There is a noticeable shift as younger generations enter politics, disillusioned with entrenched systems. In countries like Australia, Canada, Great Britain and the US, the two-party system limits fresh perspectives, despite having multiple political parties. Similar dynamics are seen in India, dominated by the Congress Party and the BJP.
In Asian countries like the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and Pakistan, young leaders are challenging the status quo. These nations are on the brink of political shifts, with younger leaders bringing fresh ideas and perspectives.
There is a growing demand for new leadership, challenging the old guard of aging politicians and entrenched systems. This global trend reflects a desire for fresh perspectives and dynamic leadership. The coming years will be critical in determining how these generational changes play out, heralding a new chapter in global democracy that promises to be more inclusive and reflective of younger citizens’ aspirations.
—The writer is a senior journalist, analyst and author.
