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Climate crisis — who is responsible?

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THE climate determines the living conditions of people on our planet. An environment that fosters support opens up opportunities for all earth’s species to thrive. Unfortunately, any change in climate patterns leads to disastrous consequences for the planet and its inhabitants. In the past, the earth’s climate was favourable for the planet’s inhabitants. The technological advancements and the industrial era led to a dangerous shift in climate, resulting in the emergence of a life-threatening phenomenon known as the climate crisis.

The reckless exploitation of the Earth and the resulting climate crisis are consequences of humanity’s selfishness. Earth provides ample resources for humans to thrive, not just survive. Despite this, humans have been exploiting the earth for centuries, leading to climate disasters. Humans need to dedicate time and effort to restore Earth’s capacity to produce resources for humanity sustainably. Deforestation, industrialization, and poorly planned urbanization have compromised Earth’s ability to sustain humans. The Earth is suffering from the climate crisis, resulting in a negative reaction and widespread climate effects. The rapid depletion of Earth’s resources is an unbearable burden caused by human greed, without a doubt.

The climate crisis is a direct result of the politicization of the climate issue, leading to catastrophic consequences. Tackling the effects of climate change calls for an international accord to formulate a roadmap that will prevent a climate catastrophe. The phenomenon of the climate crisis is partly caused by its politicization. Unfortunately, the issue has turned political because of the vested interests of developed states. Only a small number of states are committed to implementing significant measures to tackle climate change and mitigate its consequences. Climate conferences’ shortcomings demonstrate how politics have overshadowed the issue, favouring a few states’ hidden motives. The Paris Agreement, a major international endeavour to tackle climate change, suffered a setback with the US pulling out in 2017. The significance of this case lies in demonstrating how political factors can obstruct international cooperation and further complicate the climate crisis.

Insufficient awareness about the repercussions of the climate crisis has allowed it to become stronger. The lack of awareness about the severe consequences of climate change results in societies in developed and developing states having little resistance against the human actions responsible for the climate crisis. Furthermore, the climate crisis has been triggered by the increasing competition for resources among nations. The pursuit of resource accumulation has driven global powers to prioritize their interests over the climate’s well-being. The melting ice in the Arctic has led to increased competition among nations as they seek to extract resources. This case highlights the delicate balance between resource exploitation and environmental preservation, underscoring the importance of responsible resource management. Nevertheless, the problem has been disregarded, leading to the climate crisis as the final result.

Additionally, the Amazon rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth,” has experienced unparalleled deforestation caused by human activities like logging and agricultural expansion. This case demonstrates how self-centred exploitation for short-term profits has worsened the climate crisis and contributed to biodiversity decline.  The climate crisis has harmed humans by spreading its detrimental consequences. Given that the climate crisis is a combination of human and political crises, its solutions must address the complexities of global politics. The climate crisis can only be resolved through the implementation of climate justice. The concept of climate justice acknowledges that the consequences of global warming are not evenly experienced across the globe, despite it being a global crisis. The Global South is disproportionately impacted by the climate crisis, facing extreme heat, flooding, and crop failures.

Additionally, it understands that the burden of creating the crisis does not fall evenly on everyone. The places currently suffering from global warming are unfairly affected despite not being historically responsible for it. The primary responsibility lies with the wealthy nations of the Global North, who heavily relied on fossil fuels for their industrial development. As an example, the United States alone accounts for over 25% of all carbon emissions, compared to Africa’s less than 3%. Despite currently contributing only 1% of emissions, the UK’s historical impact is significant, representing more than 50% of global carbon emissions until 1882.

The climate crisis has devastated Pakistan in the worst way imaginable. The floods in Pakistan have caused widespread destruction, resulting in 1,600 fatalities and around 13,000 injuries. The role of climate change in this extreme flooding has been confirmed by the World Weather Attribution Report, resulting in an estimated US$32 billion worth of damage. It is crucial to hold accountable the most polluting economies, particularly those with a history of increased emissions, carbon pollution, colonialism, and resource extraction. These facts reveal the main reasons for the escalation of the climate crisis globally. Without acknowledging the need for immediate action against the climate crisis, its impact will persist and undermine global efforts to mitigate climate change.

Our planet is currently experiencing an unexpected and undesirable shift in climate patterns, indicating an approaching climate crisis. This disturbing shift brings a danger, capable of inflicting unprecedented suffering on the inhabitants of our world. It functions as an immediate summons, motivating us to collaborate and tackle the core problems of this crisis. Restoring and preserving the delicate balance of our natural environment requires collective action to ensure Earth’s ability to sustain life. We all inhabit this globe and we need to understand the reality that the climate crisis will impact all the nations across the world without sparing any country or state.

Overcoming our political, cultural, and geographical disparities is essential in our fight against this. Increasing awareness of the climate crisis can drive momentum in fighting against it and finding solutions. If this isn’t addressed, the divide between the climate crisis and climate mitigation will continue to widen, creating a precarious future for the world’s inhabitants. The future would be grim for all nations inhabiting this planet if this were to occur. Do the leaders of nations worldwide possess the wisdom to address this crisis, or will it ultimately eradicate our chances of survival?

—The writer is CSS Officer, based in Sargodha.

Email: [email protected]

views expressed are writer’s own.

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