AZERBAIJAN’S noteworthy chairmanship of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) from 2019 to 2022, followed by a unanimous extension, has been a testament to the nation’s unwavering commitment to the fundamental principles and values that underpin the NAM ideology. Under the leadership of President Ilham Aliyev, Azerbaijan successfully steered the movement through unprecedented challenges, demonstrating a proactive and responsible approach in addressing global issues.
President Ilham Aliyev’s leadership during the challenging times of the COVID-19 pandemic underscored Azerbaijan’s unwavering dedication to global cooperation. In a remarkable display of commitment, he initiated the Online Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement at the leaders’ level and orchestrated a Special Session of the UN General Assembly in 2020. These proactive efforts illustrated Azerbaijan’s determination to address the far-reaching impact of the pandemic on the international community. President Aliyev’s adept navigation through the complexities of the crisis showcased the nation’s resilience and its commitment to collective action. By convening high-level gatherings and fostering dialogue, Azerbaijan played a crucial role in unifying nations to combat the challenges posed by the pandemic, standing as a beacon of cooperation and solidarity during a time of global uncertainty.
Azerbaijan’s unwavering commitment to global solidarity and well-being was prominently displayed through its dedicated pursuit of equitable access to vaccines. The nation actively participated in adopting crucial UN resolutions on this matter, showcasing a deep-seated dedication to fostering global cooperation. Azerbaijan’s leadership extended beyond rhetoric to tangible action, as the country provided substantial financial and humanitarian support to over 80 nations, particularly within the Non-Aligned Movement.
By addressing the urgent need for equitable vaccine distribution, Azerbaijan exemplified its commitment to collective responses for shared global challenges. The nation’s proactive stance not only reinforced the principles of solidarity but also demonstrated a recognition of the interconnectedness of global well-being. In navigating the complexities of the COVID-19 pandemic, Azerbaijan’s role in promoting accessible vaccines and providing extensive support underscores its leadership within the international community, contributing significantly to the broader cause of global health and cooperation.
Azerbaijan’s instrumental role in the institutional development of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) marked a transformative phase during its chairmanship. The establishment of the Non-Aligned Movement Parliamentary Network in 2021, followed by the inception of the Non-Aligned Movement Youth Organization in 2022, and the forthcoming Women’s Platform in 2023, spotlighted Azerbaijan’s forward-looking approach in bolstering NAM’s institutional capabilities. These initiatives not only diversified the avenues for participation but also reflected Azerbaijan’s commitment to inclusivity and the engagement of various demographics within the Movement. By fostering these institutions, Azerbaijan contributed significantly to fortifying NAM’s organizational framework, ensuring its adaptability to contemporary challenges and enhancing its efficacy as a platform for collaborative global initiatives. Azerbaijan’s visionary emphasis on institutional development stands as a testament to its proactive leadership, leaving a lasting impact on the Non-Aligned Movement’s structural resilience and relevance.
Azerbaijan’s tenure as the chair of the NAM showcased its commitment to global responsibility through the hosting of pivotal events. Notably, the summit dedicated to post-pandemic recovery in 2023 underscored Azerbaijan’s proactive approach to addressing global challenges. President Ilham Aliyev’s impassioned global calls for supporting post-pandemic recovery in Africa and small developing island states further highlighted the nation’s commitment to international solidarity. Azerbaijan’s substantial financial contribution to these recovery efforts not only showcased its dedication but also demonstrated a tangible impact in addressing the unique challenges faced by different regions. By assuming a leadership role in organizing these critical events, Azerbaijan solidified its position as a responsible and engaged chair, leaving a lasting legacy of proactive global collaboration within the NAM.
President Aliyev’s tenure as the chair of the Non-Aligned Movement witnessed a steadfast commitment to upholding justice, international law and the legal interests of member countries, rooted in the Bandung principles. Azerbaijan, under President Aliyev’s guidance, exemplified a principled stance that reflects a profound dedication to the foundational values of NAM. By emphasizing the importance of justice and adherence to international law, Azerbaijan contributed significantly to the strengthening of the Movement’s core principles.
The discernible impact of Azerbaijan’s chairmanship was evident in the movement’s heightened international prestige and influence. The nation’s effective and principled leadership played a pivotal role in bolstering NAM’s standing on the global stage. This testament to Azerbaijan’s commitment to the Bandung principles solidifies the country’s legacy as a beacon of principled leadership within the NAM, contributing to the ongoing relevance and influence of the organization.
As the Non-Aligned Movement chairmanship transitions to Uganda in January 2024, Azerbaijan’s influence remains pivotal through its continued participation in the Chairmanship Troika. This strategic position ensures that Azerbaijan continues to actively engage in shaping the Movement’s agenda and activities. Building on its legacy as a responsible and proactive chair, Azerbaijan’s contribution is poised to sustain the institution’s success and relevance in confronting global challenges.
Azerbaijan’s enduring commitment to fostering international cooperation, exemplified during its chairmanship, will echo in the ongoing initiatives and policies of the Non-Aligned Movement. The nation’s proactive role in addressing critical issues, from the COVID-19 pandemic to institutional development and global events, has left an indelible mark on NAM’s trajectory. By maintaining a position within the Chairmanship Troika, Azerbaijan ensures a seamless transition, fostering continuity and stability, ultimately enhancing the Non-Aligned Movement’s efficacy in tackling contemporary global issues.
Azerbaijan’s influential stewardship in the Non-Aligned Movement has significantly shaped its trajectory. The nation’s unwavering commitment to global solidarity, coupled with its focus on institutional development and adherence to justice, has amplified NAM’s global standing. As Uganda takes the reins, Azerbaijan’s legacy as a proactive leader is poised to perpetuate, adding an enduring impact to NAM’s ongoing journey. Personally, this showcases the profound impact a dedicated nation can have on international cooperation, reinforcing the belief that collective efforts and principled leadership remain paramount in addressing the complex challenges that our world faces.
—The writer, a prominent Climate Youth Activist participating in COP 28, serves as the President of the Belt and Road Initiative for Sustainable Development.
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views expressed are writer’s own.
