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Naghmana A Hashmi

Will ECO survive changing regional dynamics?

ALTHOUGH the Economic Cooperation Organisation (ECO) initiative initially presented as a viable endeavour, its implementation in a region characterised by…

Dealing with the curse of terrorism

Pakistan has battled against militancy and violent extremism for over two decades now. Although all regions of the world have…

The changing paradigm of foreign policy

FOREIGN policy problems are inherently complex and consequently, making foreign policy decisions a complicated task with wide-ranging ramifications. The foreign…

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