Dr Zafar Nawaz Jaspal

Without an off-ramp

  ISRAEL and the US expectations that decapitation of Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, through massive airstrikes, would terminate the regime seem driven by…

Ghazb-Lil-Haq: Neutralize terrorists’ sanctuaries

SINCE the United States troops’ withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021, Pakistan has been persuading the de facto Taliban Government in Kabul to end its…

Middle east: Renewed military confrontation

President Donald Trump’s policies and their geopolitical fallout have sent shockwaves throughout the world, shaking up the international order, shifting economic, political and security dynamics…

IAEA-Pakistan: Remarkable cooperation

  PAKISTAN has maintained a professional relationship with the International Atomic Energy Agency. As a founding member, it has fulfilled its commitments to the Agency…

Transatlantic Alliance under strain

PRESIDENT Donald J Trump’s rapid reorientation of US foreign policy and strategic deprioritisation of Europe have alarmed European leaders. His Greenland venture and bullish attitude…

Termination of new START and nuclear order

THE expiration of the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START) on 5 February 2026, ended the bilateral arms control agreement between Russia and the…

Strengthening Export Control Act 2004

  THE prevention of Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) terrorism requires effective implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (UNSCR 1540). The significance…

EDTs & future warfare

EMERGING and disruptive technologies (EDTs) are increasingly influencing all aspects of national power, particularly military power. They are transforming warfare, enabling faster, more flexible and…

US strikes: Backfire

IRAN’S prevailing internal turmoil is problematic for its ruling elite and alarming for the entire region. The rising inflation and economic grievances have unleashed demonstrations…

Escalation dominance vs flexible tailored deterrence

INDIA has harboured hegemonic and Great Power ambitions in South Asia. Whereas Pakistan treats India as a sovereign equal and demands the execution of United…

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