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Way forward for Pakistan’s Balochistan conundrum

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BALOCHISTAN, Pakistan’s westernmost province, stands at a crossroads. Its vast, mineral-rich landscape pulsates with untapped potential, yet the region wrestles with complex challenges. Decades of marginalization, coupled with security concerns and resource-sharing friction, have sown seeds of discontent and instability. Navigating this conundrum demands a paradigm shift, prioritizing reconciliation, inclusive development and shared prosperity to unlock Balochistan’s true potential.

a). Reclaiming Lost Trust: The Cornerstone of Reconciliation: Healing begins with acknowledging the historical grievances of the Baloch people. A sense of alienation, perceived injustices regarding resource distribution and lack of autonomy have fueled distrust and division. Openly recognizing these concerns, fostering a culture of dialogue and establishing truth and reconciliation commission can pave the way for genuine understanding and healing.

b). Empowering the Baloch Voice: Decentralization and Autonomy: Balochistan needs genuine autonomy within the framework of a unified Pakistan. Empowering the Baloch people through devolution of power, enhanced provincial authority and local community participation in decision-making will foster a sense of ownership and responsibility. This includes transparent resource allocation and benefit-sharing mechanisms that directly address the needs of the Baloch population, which is living in an absolutely ungovernable and unmanageable size of geography, which is almost half of Pakistan’s land mass. The governance of this magnitude of geographical area now needs an out of box solution.

As such, In order to transform Balochistan, all its civil divisions should be converted into riasats/units, with enhanced autonomy and financial independence. This action promises to unlock a wave of economic progress, lifting the poorest segments of the population out of poverty.

c). Inclusive Development: The Engine of Progress: Balochistan’s prosperity hinges on inclusive and sustainable development. Investing in education, healthcare, agriculture, mining on modern lines, tourism and infrastructure projects particularly developing a modern motorway network will create jobs, boost the economy, and improve the quality of life for all Balochistanis. Prioritizing skill development programs, supporting local businesses and ensuring equitable access to economic opportunities will break the cycle of poverty and foster self-reliance.

d). Investing in the Youth: Channelling Potential through Sports: The vibrant youth of Balochistan deserve avenues to channel their energies. A focused emphasis on sports promotional activities can draw children and adults away from negative influence and towards healthy pursuits. This investment in their physical and mental well-being will create future leaders and contributors to Balochistan’s development. In this regard, taking a cue from the statement of Nelson Mandela, it is suggested that the Pakistani government should slightly re-phrase it and declare the following as its VISION statement:

“Sports has the power to change Pakistan…it has the power to inspire. It has the power to unite Pakistani people in a way that little else does. It speaks to the Pakistani youth in a language they understand. Sports can create hope for the entire Pakistani nation, where once there was only despair, lawlessness, hunger, unemployment, poverty, drugs, suicide bombings and alarming increase of suicides due to the economic hardships. It is more powerful than the government in breaking down the menace of terrorism which has blown the country to the smithereens.”

e). Connecting Balochistan: An Infrastructure Revolution: A robust infrastructure network is crucial for unlocking Balochistan’s potential. A renewed phase of massive infrastructure development under a revitalized China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) initiative, with additional investment from friendly countries, can be transformational. Building a network of motorways, constructing waterways and dams and undertaking large-scale development in agriculture, tourism and healthcare will connect communities, boost economic activity and improve Balochistan’s strategic connectivity.

f). Cultural Preservation: Celebrating Baloch Identity: The tapestry of Balochistan is woven with rich traditions and customs. Recognizing and celebrating the Baloch language, heritage and art alongside Pakistan’s national identity will foster a sense of belonging and inclusivity. Promoting cultural exchange programs, supporting local artistes and artisans and preserving historical sites will strengthen the unity and diversity of Pakistani society.

g). Building Bridges: Engaging All Stakeholders: Finding a solution necessitates the engagement of all stakeholders. Open and transparent dialogue between Baloch nationalists, political parties, civil society groups, security forces and the wider Pakistani community is crucial for building consensus and crafting a workable roadmap for the future. Recognizing diverse perspectives and seeking common ground are key to forging a future of shared prosperity and peace.

h). Harnessing Balochistan’s Potential: A Shared Responsibility: Unlocking Balochistan’s potential requires a collective effort. The onus lies not just on the government but also on civil society, media and individuals across Pakistan. Promoting empathy, understanding and respect for Baloch culture and aspirations can bridge the divides and pave the way for a shared future of success.

Conclusion: Balochistan’s future holds immense promise. By prioritizing reconciliation, inclusivity and sustainable development, Pakistan can turn the Balochistan conundrum into a story of shared success. The choices made today will determine the fate of generations to come – choosing wisely means embracing a future where all Pakistanis, including the Baloch people, can truly thrive. Remember, the journey towards peace and prosperity in Balochistan is an ongoing process. This article serves as a starting point for continued dialogue, collaboration and action. May we all work together to create a future where Balochistan’s true potential shines bright for all.

—The author writes on strategic, political, economic, current affairs & sports.

Email: [email protected]

views expressed are writer’s own.

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