Dr Zafar Khan Safdar

THE gradual deterioration of social infrastructure, recurrent poverty, and growing regional disparities eroded civil society and expedited Pakistan’s militarization. Gender-related crimes of various types, social…

Universities undergo a metamorphosis in guiding students toward success, crafting a learning journey that sparks creativity and nurtures critical thinking. They champion the exploration of…

COURSING through Pakistan’s intricate political tapestry is a tale of resilience and upheaval, where the aspirations for political power often clash with the fragile foundations…

DEMOCRACY is a form of governance where all individuals have equal participation in legislative decision-making. It is characterized by an implicit agreement between citizens and…

WITH the Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi wrapping up his three-day visit to Pakistan, now is a perfect opportunity to explore the rich tapestry of cultural,…

PAKISTAN’S history has been characterised by political plurality and rapid transformations, shaped by military governments. Following independence, military governments imposed their own forms of government,…

ONE of the largest risks facing our planet this century is global warming. Over the past 100 years, Earth’s temperature has risen by 0.74 degrees…

PAKISTAN is one of the fastest urbanising countries in South Asia and the share of urban population has risen from 17% in 1951 to 37%…

THE notion of security for people encompasses the complex relationship between personal welfare, social stability and the efficient operation of institutions. It includes both psychological…

Ideology is a system of dominant beliefs and ideals that are used to justify and represent the value-ideas construct that dominates social, economic, and political…