Air Cdre Zahid ul Hassan R

  ON 19 November 1863, the US President Abraham Lincoln, while addressing a gathering at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania during the American Civil War, delivered his famous…

  DURING the wee hours of a somber evening on 01 September 1965, direct hotline at the PAF Air Defence Operations Center (ADOC) rang repeatedly…

  AMNESTY International India issued a report on 30 July 2026 (ASA 20/1327/2026) implicating the Indian government for its complicity in unleashing genocide, war crimes…

  ADVENT of nuclear technology was truly a revolution in military affairs (RMA) that, due to its ability to cause colossal damage and destruction, required…

  ON 18 June 2026, at the city of Versailles France, on the sidelines of G-7 Summit, the USA President Donald Trump signed an MoU,…

  On 28 May 2026, Pakistan commemorates 28th anniversary of achieving the nuclear power status to join the elite global nuclear club of N-5+2 (India…

  ON 10 March 2026, US congressmen, after receiving an in-camera briefing from President Donald Trump’s administration on the war against Iran, demanded a public…

CONTEMPORARY international relations are characterized by the Machiavellian theory of Realism which describes the world as inherently anarchic, with no central authority to enforce rules…

ON 3 January 2026, at around 2 am local time, the United States conducted extraterritorial military operations under the codename ‘Absolute Resolve’, across northern Venezuela…

  The United Nations’ Special Rapporteurs and independent experts issued a detailed report on their specialized areas of jurisdiction on 15 December 2025. The report,…