THE future of any nation is inextricably linked to the prospects of its youth. A vibrant, engaged and educated young population is essential for driving innovation, economic growth and social progress. However, in many countries, including Pakistan, youth are facing a multitude of challenges that threaten their potential and the well-being of society as a whole. One of the most pressing issues is the pervasive exploitation of young people, particularly in the context of capitalism.
The exploitation of youth is driven by a power imbalance between older and younger generations, with the former using the latter for labour, ideas and vulnerability. Capitalism exacerbates this by prioritizing profit over welfare, treating young people as cheap, disposable labour. This exploitation leads to poverty, unemployment, mental health issues and limited education and career opportunities. The consequences extend beyond the individual, contributing to social unrest, political instability and even violence. Ultimately, the exploitation of youth harms both individuals and society, undermining the potential for social progress and economic growth.
In Pakistan, the exploitation of youth is a particularly acute problem. The country’s economic challenges, coupled with a lack of adequate social safety nets, have made it difficult for young people to find decent employment and achieve their goals. Many young people are forced to work in low-paying, dangerous jobs, often under exploitative conditions.
The neglect of youth in Pakistan is also evident in the country’s education system. Despite significant progress in recent years, many young people still lack access to quality education, particularly in rural areas. This lack of education limits their opportunities and perpetuates the cycle of poverty and exploitation.To address youth exploitation and build a more equitable future for Pakistan, comprehensive policies are needed to support, empower and protect young people. Key areas include education and training to equip youth with skills for success, offering access to quality education, vocational training and lifelong learning opportunities.
Creating decent jobs and supporting entrepreneurship are crucial for reducing poverty and promoting inclusion. Strengthening the labour market will help provide employment opportunities. Additionally, providing social protection—such as unemployment benefits, health insurance and affordable housing—is essential to meet basic needs and protect youth from exploitation, ensuring their well-being and rights.Youth participation engaging young people in decision-making processes is essential for ensuring that their voices are heard and their needs are addressed. This can be achieved through youth councils, youth parliaments and other participatory mechanisms. Strengthening legal protections for young people is essential for preventing and addressing exploitation. This includes laws that prohibit child labour, protect young workers’ rights and criminalize the exploitation of minors. By implementing these policies, Pakistan can create a more just, equitable and sustainable future for its young people and for the nation as a whole. So, now it is time to be a patient of Auden, who is medicated through action, rather than Eliot’s patient on the table.
—The writer is a contributing columnist.
