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Future of democracy
In Pakistan, recent elections delivered a surprising outcome with allies of imprisoned ex-Prime Minister Imran Khan clinching the majority of seats. However, this victory has cast a shadow over the future of democracy in the country. Pakistan has long struggled with political instability and accusations of electoral fraud and now faces a crisis of confidence in its democratic institutions.
The 2024 general election was tainted by widespread allegations of fraud with opposition parties, notably the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), accusing the Establishment of rigging the results. Reports of irregularities such as ballot stuffing and voter intimidation further fuelled the controversy surrounding the elections. Additionally, the conviction of former Prime Minister Imran Khan and ex-Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi in a high-profile case ignited nationwide protests with PTI supporters disrupting public order. The government’s response, marked by heavy-handed tactics like tear gas and water cannons, escalated tensions.
Meanwhile, Balochistan remains a hotspot of political unrest, particularly concerning women-led protests demanding an end to human rights abuses like enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings. The government’s crackdown, including the arrest of protest leaders, exacerbates the situation.
The fate of democracy in Pakistan hangs precariously in the balance. Critical decisions in the coming months will profoundly shape its democratic trajectory. Addressing allegations of electoral fraud and rebuilding public trust in the electoral process are paramount tasks for the government. Moreover, international support is crucial in nurturing Pakistan’s democratic institutions and ensuring inclusivity in its political system.
Despite formidable challenges—from election irregularities to widespread protests—the resilience of the Pakistani people offers hope for the triumph of democracy. While the journey ahead is arduous, the commitment of Pakistanis to securing their nation’s democratic future remains steadfast.
AHSAN SIKANDAR
—Via email
Vaping risks
Vaping oils or e-liquids containing lipids can lead to a rare condition called lipoid pneumonia which causes inflammation and respiratory issues. It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional if concerned.
While not all vaping products are linked to this condition, research shows a connection between inhaling vaporized oils and lung problems. An outbreak of lung injuries and deaths associated with vaping occurred, with 2,807 cases and 68 deaths confirmed by the CDC between 2020-2023.
Youth are especially vulnerable to nicotine’s long-term effects, including addiction and mood disorders. Symptoms like coughing, chest pain, or difficulty breathing after vaping should prompt immediate medical attention to prevent lipoid pneumonia’s progression. To reduce the risk, it’s crucial to use vaping products as intended and avoid liquids with oils not meant for inhalation.
NASEEM KHAN
Via email
Blood call
Thalassemia is a blood disorder characterized by the production of abnormal haemoglobin, leading to reduced haemoglobin levels and impaired red blood cell production. This condition hampers the body’s ability to effectively transport oxygen to vital organs. With one or both parents being carriers, their offspring face a 25 percent chance of inheriting the disorder.
Individuals afflicted with Thalassemia depend on blood transfusions and expensive medications for survival. Recognizing the plight of patients, Irshad Arif, the Founder and Chairman of Kech Thalassemia Care Centre (KTTC), pioneered the establishment of a blood facility in Makran. KTTC, catering to over 400 patients without charge, urgently requires more blood donations to sustain and save lives.
All are implored to open their hearts and veins to donate for this noble mission, for in their selfless act lies the hope and lifeline for those battling with Thalassemia, each drop of blood a testament to the precious gift of life.
SAHIBATHOON SHAKEEL
Turbat
National Science Day
Science Day is a significant event that is celebrated globally to mark the anniversary of the discovery of the Raman Effect by the Indian physicist, Sir C.V. Raman, on February 28, 1928. The day aims to create awareness about the importance of science and its contributions to society.
The theme of Science Day varies each year, but the focus is always on promoting scientific knowledge and encouraging young people to pursue careers in science. Science Day celebrations often involve various events, such as science exhibitions, lectures, workshops and competitions.
The theme for National Science Day 2024 is “Science for a Sustainable Future”. This theme underscores the critical role science and technology play in tackling global challenges and creating a more sustainable future for all.
JUBEL D’CRUZ
Mumbai, India
Box letter
Textbook price crisis
The escalating prices of textbooks in Pakistan have become a formidable obstacle to education, disproportionately affecting low-income families and perpetuating cycles of poverty. With textbook prices soaring by a staggering 95% within a year, access to essential educational material has become increasingly out of reach for many. This financial strain not only hinders educational opportunities but also deepens societal inequalities. Ensuring affordable access to textbooks is not just a matter of education; it’s a crucial step towards national development and social progress. Quality education empowers individuals to enhance their livelihoods, fostering economic growth and stability. To achieve this, the government must prioritize addressing the textbook affordability crisis, demonstrating a commitment to promoting inclusive education for all segments of society.
TALAL RAFIQ RIND
Turbat
