Social media has become an integral part of modern life. It connects people, facilitates learning and gives children access to a vast world of information. Yet, while it has its uses, its darker side is increasingly affecting our children. Cyber bullying, online harassment, exposure to inappropriate content, digital addiction and excessive dependence on mobile phones are taking a toll on their mental, emotional and physical well-being. The need to protect children from these harms is now dire.
The petition filed before Islamabad High Court is therefore important. It seeks directions to the federal government to introduce legislation and a comprehensive regulatory framework to regulate social media use by children under 16. The petition calls for an effective age-verification mechanism, protection of children’s digital rights and privacy, safeguards for their mental and physical well-being, and clear responsibilities for social media platforms. It also seeks a dedicated institutional mechanism for online protection of minors. Earlier, Punjab Assembly had also taken up the issue through a resolution seeking a nationwide ban on social media accounts for children under 16. Pakistan is not alone in recognising the urgency of this problem. Several countries have moved beyond soft guidelines towards mandatory restrictions and stronger platform accountability. Australia was the first country to implement a nationwide ban preventing children under 16 from holding accounts on major social media platforms. France and China have also introduced measures to regulate children’s access to social media. We must also act with similar urgency. Our children cannot be left exposed while policymakers debate the problem. Effective legislation, reliable age verification and accountability for platforms are essential. But the responsibility does not rest with the state alone. Parents must also set reasonable limits, monitor children’s online activities, encourage healthier routines and ensure that smart phones do not replace family interaction, study, sleep and outdoor activity. Protecting children from harms of social media is not about denying them technology. It is about ensuring that technology serves their interests rather than exploits their vulnerability. Our children deserve nothing less.
