BEIJING – China stepped up its diplomatic push over Middle East conflict, backing Iran’s sovereignty and security while warning that the Gulf must not become a battleground for competing world powers.
The diplomatic activity brought together Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and senior Iranian security official Ali Bagheri Kani, alongside separate talks between President Xi Jinping and Oman’s Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al Said. Meeting Bagheri Kani, the deputy secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council responsible for international affairs, Wang expressed support for Tehran’s efforts to defend its sovereignty and security.
He urged parties involved in the conflict to move towards a political settlement, describing dialogue and negotiations as the only workable route out of armed confrontation. Wang said Beijing was prepared to work with all sides to restore peace through President Xi’s proposals. Bagheri Kani outlined Iran’s position and welcomed China’s diplomatic engagement.
In his meeting with Sultan Haitham, Xi said the Middle East and Gulf region should remain free from geopolitical confrontation and competition between major powers. Omani ruler’s trip was described as the first state visit to China by an Omani head of state since the countries established diplomatic relations in 1978.
Xi stressed that restoring stability would require a collective effort. He said China was ready to contribute proposals to help stop the war and address regional security concerns, while deepening coordination with Arab states, including the Gulf Cooperation Council.
A joint China–Oman statement urged Washington and Tehran to pursue peaceful options, establish a ceasefire and restart negotiations. Two sides also called for a return to the framework described in the supplied material as the June agreement/Islamabad memorandum of understanding, alongside the restoration of normal and safe navigation through the Strait of Hormuz.
Oman endorsed Xi’s regional peace initiatives and expressed hope that Beijing would take a greater role in securing lasting stability. Beyond the conflict, the countries agreed to strengthen economic and investment ties, including cooperation in oil, gas and renewable energy.
Beijing’s engagement is also set to extend beyond the meetings in China. According to the supplied account, special envoy for Middle East affairs Zhai Jun will visit Iran, Oman and Saudi Arabia between early and mid-November. Chinese representatives responsible for African affairs are also expected to visit relevant countries as part of efforts to encourage dialogue, reduce tensions and advance peace.
The planned outreach reflects Beijing’s effort to expand its diplomatic influence as the conflict strains regional security and shipping.
China’s relationship with Iran gives its diplomacy substantial economic significance. The supplied figures put China’s purchases at more than 80% of Iranian oil exports, with imports averaging approximately 1.3 million to 1.4 million barrels a day in 2025.
Recent fighting and blockades have reportedly disrupted those flows, adding pressure to an already sensitive energy relationship. China and Iran maintain a comprehensive strategic partnership, with Beijing among Tehran’s most important economic partners.
China has previously criticised US and Israeli military action and unilateral sanctions, while pressing for a ceasefire, renewed diplomacy and an open Strait of Hormuz.
China-South Asian Forum underscores stronger cooperation to combat poverty
