The minimum temperature in the Kashmir Valley stayed several degrees below the freezing point as the valley braces for ‘Chilla-i-Kalan’ – the 40-day harshest winter period.
According to Kashmir Media Service, Srinagar, the summer capital of Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir, recorded a low of minus 4.4 degrees Celsius on Tuesday night, down from the previous night’s minus 3.7 degree Celsius, the officials said.
Pahalgam in south Kashmir’s Islamabad district recorded a minimum temperature of minus 6.3 degrees Celsius, they said.
The famous ski resort of Gulmarg in North Kashmir’s Baramulla district recorded a low of minus 4.4 degrees Celsius, the officials said.
Qazigund recorded a low of minus 4 degree Celsius, Kokernag town saw the minimum settle at minus 3.3 degrees Celsius and Kupwara recorded a low of minus 3.5 degrees Celsius.
The drop in temperature has resulted in freezing of many slow moving water bodies and water supply pipes in some areas. It has also led to an increase in respiratory problems among the children and elderly.
With electricity supply erratic in many areas of Kashmir, people have resorted to use of ‘kangri’, an earthen firepot, to beat the chill.
It is to be mentioned here that the ‘Chilla-i-Kalan’ is the 40-day harshest winter period when a cold wave grips the region and the temperature drops considerably leading to the freezing of water bodies, including the famous Dal Lake in Srinagar as well as the water supply lines in several parts of the valley. The chances of snowfall are the most frequent and maximum during this period and most areas, especially the higher reaches, receive heavy snowfall. The ‘Chillai-Kalan’ begins on December 21 and ends on January 31.
The cold wave continues even after that in Kashmir with a 20-day-long ‘Chillai-Khurd’ (small cold) and a 10-day-long ‘Chillai-Bachha’ (baby cold).—KMS
