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It is a matter of satisfaction for all patriotic Pakistanis that the democratic transition is almost complete as new Governments are fully functional in all the four provinces and the Federal Government too is moving ahead to execute its ambitious agenda after election of the Prime Minister, the President and induction of a 19-member cabinet. Given the composition of the Government at the federal and provincial levels, the incumbent setup practically resembles implementation of the oft-repeated idea of a unity Government. This is an achievement in itself as general elections were held and the transition took place despite a multitude of challenges thrown by the political instability, dissemination of fake news, propaganda war, economic turmoil, financial squeeze and Constitutional/legal issues and hiccups. The most striking aspect of the entire process is that notwithstanding their reservations and concerns, all political parties enthusiastically participated in all phase of the electoral process and contests and major parties are part of the new Governments either at the federal or provincial levels, making them a stakeholder in the system, which augurs well for the country, provided they say goodbye to the tendency of self-centered politics.
The credit for a somewhat smooth and successful transition surely goes to the Pakistan Army, which lent its firm and active support for the purpose. In a country that was badly embroiled in political and economic crises, it was because of the continued institutional support rendered by the Pakistan Army that avoided anarchy and strengthened hands of the Coalition Government during its 16-month rule as well as the interim setup to run affairs of the state effectively in the face of crises of various sorts and magnitudes surfacing and resurfacing on almost daily basis. The Pakistan Army encouraged the Governments to launch and implement prudent policies and plans to avert the much-apprehended sovereign default and take decisive action against different mafias that were undermining the economic strength and potential of the country. It was because of the crucial role played by the Pakistan Army that the Caretaker Government was able to arrest devaluation of the Rupee, check smuggling of essential goods and take action against hoarders and profiteers. These measures helped address the perennial issue of shortage of essential commodities despite local production and imports and created a somewhat semblance of price stability. The institutional input that Pakistan Army has been providing through the platform of Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) is also a firm guarantee of continuation of policies for investment and economic growth.
The judiciary also played its part well in successful transition as the Supreme Court led by Chief Justice QaziFaez Isa cleared the way for a firm date for the general elections, removed obstacles created by some vested interests and foiled attempts aimed at derailing the electoral process at different stages.
It was, perhaps, for the first time in the history of the country that the policies and programmes initiated by one Government were taken forward by its successor. It is widely known that the then Coalition Government headed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif took bold 2 but unpopular decisions at the cost of its political capital. These measures were aimed at bringing the economy back on track. There was a need for continuation of these policies during the interim period and amendments in relevant laws were introduced to empower the caretaker Government to take important policy decisions. The interim Government didn’t disappoint the country and left the economy in a better shape for the new democratic government.
I firmly believe that the caretaker Government delivered in concrete terms mainly because of its selection, which was done on purely merit. Caretaker Prime Minister Anwar-ul Haq Kakar was a clear headed team leader and his cabinet consisted of professional and committed personalities, who pursued the national agenda diligently.
The services rendered by interim Finance Minister Dr. Shamshad Akhtar would long be remembered as she was able to re-establish a close working relationship with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and earned trust and confidence of bilateral and multilateral donors by delivering as per commitments made. The structural reforms initiated by her have the potential to yield dividends for the country if pursued by the new Government. She must be given credit for stabilizing the exchange rate despite pressure from the IMF.
Dr. Gohar Ejaz, caretaker Minister for Commerce also merits mention for his selfless services for the cause of the country. It was because of the hard work done by him that the country’s exports have now picked up momentum despite problems and challenges relating to the cost of production affecting competitiveness of our products in the international market. He used his rich knowledge and experience to achieve targets and in return did not receive any salary or enjoy any official perks.
Caretaker Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani also delivered successfully in trying circumstances, especially when tensions flared up with neighbouring Iran due to unprovoked attack in Balochistan. Jilani earned kudos for formulating a response to the situation that upheld national prestige and defused the crisis in a short span of time.
It would be injustice not to highlight the role and contribution of Dr. Umar Saif, caretaker Minister for IT and Telecom/Science and Technology for promotion of IT in the country. It was because of his enviable performance and delivery that our newspaper has been emphasizing that his services should continue to be utilized either at the Centre or in Punjab, where dynamic Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz is vowing to revolutionize the IT sector including establishment of five IT cities.
Minister for Privatization FawadHasanFawad also left indelible marks in the field by streamlining issues relating to privatization of state owned entities. He is also a man of commitment imbued with the spirit of doing something for the cause of the country. Therefore, his services too need to be utilized in the post-caretaker period.
As for the new set up emerging out of the General Elections 2024, it is a unique experience to see erstwhile political rivals as power sharers. While PML(N) is heading the federal government and has its own rule in the largest province of Punjab, PPP has the presidency and seeks to have its own men as Chairman of the Senate and Governors of two 3 provinces besides its exclusive government in Sindh and a coalition in Balochistan. President Asif Ali Zardari is credited for his contribution to strengthen powers of the parliament and autonomy for provinces and therefore, his presence in the presidency might have a soothing effect on the overall political environment. The opposition PTI is ruling the KP province for the third time and will have its leader of the opposition in the National Assembly. In theory, all parties believe in the service of the people and now that they share the power, they ought to leave their differences behind and compete in serving the masses with a difference. Selection of the new federal cabinet and allotment of portfolios is an indication that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif means business and is determined to address challenges facing the country and provide relief to the people. PML(N) is also facing a daunting task of regaining its popularity, which was dented because of tough decisions made by the coalition Government. While the Prime Minister is now talking in terms of not burdening the existing tax-payers more and providing relief to the masses, Maryam Nawaz is ceaselessly working to transform the entire landscape of Punjab due to her innovative ideas and plans. Sindh Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah is also known for his people-friendly policies and SarfrazBugti also has the potential to fulfill expectations of the people of Balochistan. As for KP, Ali Amin Gundapur can prove to be a good administrator provided he avoids the temptation to adopt the course of confrontation with the federal government. Political differences notwithstanding, a working relationship would benefit people of KP and their satisfaction is crucial for keeping the party’s popularity intact.
In conclusion, the intricate dance of democratic transition in Pakistan reflects a journey of resilience and determination, where challenges were met with steadfast resolve and unity prevailed over discord. From the halls of government to the corridors of power, the commitment to serve the nation has shone brightly, with each stakeholder playing a vital role in steering the ship of state through turbulent waters. As the baton passes from one administration to the next, it is imperative that the spirit of cooperation and dedication endures, transcending political divides for the collective betterment of the Pakistani people. Let us forge ahead with unwavering resolve, mindful of the sacrifices made and the aspirations yet to be fulfilled, as we chart a course towards a brighter, more prosperous future for all.
