AS the new government has assumed power, Pakistan stands at a critical juncture in its quest for progress and prosperity, entangled in a complex web of challenges. From political polarization to economic instability, security concerns, social inequality, foreign policy dilemmas and institutional reforms, the scope and complexity of these challenges demand a comprehensive and strategic approach.
In this critical time, the most pressing need is for political stability and the establishment of a well-functioning government to achieve national progress. The government might not be able to resolve all the deep-seated issues; however, a unified, independent and effective government will navigate these challenges and chart a course of action for the state. Securing Pakistan’s political stability requires a collective effort from the government, state institutions and the citizenry.
In order to achieve sustainable and uninterrupted political stability in Pakistan, it is imperative for the Prime Minister to focus on the politics of reconciliation and national integration over divisive rhetoric and partisan manoeuvres. The government needs to chart a pathway towards progress, supported by the provinces and all apparatuses of the state including the opposition parties as well as key institutions such as the judiciary, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), the military, intelligence agencies, civil bureaucracy and representatives from trade and industry. All the state organs must rally behind the government in its efforts to address the myriad challenges facing the nation. The importance of reconciliatory politics cannot be overstated, especially in a country like Pakistan where political polarization and institutional conflicts have often undermined the stability and progress of the nation.
It’s important to note that this is a coalition government and doesn’t enjoy an outright majority. Moreover, the elections that brought it to power were surrounded by controversies. These factors raise concerns about the government’s ability to assert its authority effectively and in these times rumours casting doubt on the government’s tenure threaten to undermine any efforts for national progress and national unity. Therefore, the government needs the trust and cooperation of the people and state institutions to function effectively. Preoccupied with maintaining power and battling fake news, the leadership won’t be able to craft or implement a successful governance plan.
Also, the government has a responsibility to assert its independence and uphold democratic principles. It must demonstrate leadership by engaging in meaningful dialogue with all stakeholders, including the opposition and key institutions. By prioritizing transparency, accountability and inclusivity, the government can strengthen its legitimacy and foster trust among the public. If the government succumbs to pressures and merely acts as a puppet it risks surrendering its autonomy.
The opposition also must play a constructive role in this effort by avoiding exploiting divisions for short-term political gains. Instead, they should engage in meaningful dialogue and contribute to the national discourse in a manner that upholds the country’s interests above partisan considerations. The politics of hatred, division and relentless bashing of political opponents must be denounced. These practices have not only corroded the fabric of democracy but also undermined the very essence of constructive governance and have created sharp divisions in society.
Meaningful progress within Pakistan depends on preserving and empowering the existing political system, ensuring it operates unhindered by disruptive experiments or creating parallel political forces. Only by allowing the system to function optimally, it can effectively identify and elevate individuals best suited to lead, fostering sustainable development and growth for the nation. Unity of purpose and action at all levels of governance is indispensable for overcoming obstacles for a brighter future of Pakistan.
—The writer is Assistant Director-NUST Institute of Policy Studies (NIPS)
