IN today’s world, social media has emerged as a formidable force, often rendering governments powerless in its wake. Figures like Imran Khan and Modi have capitalized on this phenomenon, using it to craft and propagate false narratives for their political advantage. Modi’s tenure in India has been marked by allegations of governing through false flag operations, such as the Pulwama incident, while Imran Khan’s leadership in Pakistan has been accused of manipulating public opinion through social media channels. The influence of these leaders underscores the need for a critical examination of social media’s role in shaping global politics.
The rise of social media has also given rise to concerning trends, particularly in Pakistan, where smear campaigns, misinformation and ethnic nationalism are rife on platforms like Twitter and Facebook. Bots, often controlled by anonymous actors with verified handles, contribute to the dissemination of false information, targeting Pakistan’s institutions, including its military. Western figures like Chris Alexander, a former Canadian Minister, are implicated in these activities, further highlighting the need for ethical and lawful use of social media to prevent harm and maintain global peace.
Recent analyses of Twitter activity reveal alarming statistics: a significant portion of public engagement is driven by bots and coordinated networks, spreading misinformation and propaganda. Hashtags like #SanctionPakistan are used to push false narratives, calling for international sanctions against Pakistan, despite lacking genuine public support. The scale of this manipulation, with thousands of accounts created and millions of tweets generated, underscores the urgency of addressing social media’s impact on society.
Beyond mere online discourse, social media has tangible real-world consequences, affecting societies and individuals worldwide. The spread of misinformation can exacerbate conflicts, as seen in the case of Afghanistan, where coordinated disinformation campaigns aim to derail peace efforts. Pakistan, having suffered significant losses both in terms of lives and economy due to terrorism, continues to grapple with the repercussions of regional instability.
Given these challenges, it is imperative for social media platform management to take immediate action against the spread of false propaganda and smear campaigns. Violations of terms of use must be investigated and addressed promptly to uphold ethical standards. Additionally, law enforcement authorities must work to identify and hold accountable those responsible for spreading fake news and inciting hate crimes against Pakistan.
In conclusion, the power of social media in shaping public opinion and influencing global affairs cannot be overstated. Figures like Imran Khan and Modi have demonstrated the potential for manipulation and misinformation, highlighting the need for vigilance and ethical usage of these platforms. As social media continues to evolve, it is essential to prioritize the fight against disinformation to safeguard peace and prosperity globally.
—The writers are contributing columnist.
