Zubair Qureshi
In the wake of the recent Jaranwala incident of vandalizing churches and the local Christian population’s houses, the National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR) in a letter, addressed to Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar has recommended measures to speedily investigate the August 16 incident of attacks on the Christians’ colony by using the latest technology, geo-fencing, CCTV cameras etc —similar to that used in the May 9th investigation—to gather evidence for prosecution. The letter that was sent to the press and media also aims at addressing challenges arising from extremism and intolerance in society.
These measures are particularly related to those actions that violate Article 20 of the Constitution of Pakistan: ‘Freedom to Profess Religion and Manage Religious Institutions,’ says the NCHR press release.
It says, “The state, as a party to the prosecution should assist the courts for early dispensation of justice and follow-up on the later stages of appeal till convictions, and the government should consider setting up an independent tribunal or JIT to enquire into the incident.
It also calls for establishment of systems of accountability to facilitate and improve investigation. “This may be achieved either through District Criminal Justice Coordination Committees formed under the Police Act for instance, or a statutory committee that specifically monitors cases of religious minority communities.” The provincial government should also immediately fulfill its promise to compensate the affected Christian families and start early rebuilding of damaged properties, especially Churches, it further says.
The government needs to initiate a national programme to curb growing extremism and the de-radicalisation of youth, starting with Faisalabad Division, it said.
On implement legislations and policies that address dangerous speech and online harassment, the NCHR calls for ensuring adherence to international human rights norms and standards, and effectively deter future instances of hate speech while respecting freedom of expression
It also recommends closely revisiting the Single National Curriculum through nationwide consultations with religious minority groups so as to remove apprehensions and create emphasis on human rights and citizen’s responsibilities for a more tolerant and responsible society.
According to the NCHR letter, most importantly, there should be implementation of the Justice Jillani Judgement SMC1 of 2014 from all federating units. This judgment is a substantive document that sets in place important provisions for the protection of religious minorities including requiring the setup of a 3-member bench to ensure its operationalization.
In its independent capacity, the Commission will continue to review safeguards provided by or under the Constitution of Pakistan or any other law for the protection of human rights and recommend measures for their effective implementation. It is hoped that the Prime Minister will look into these recommendations and ensure that each and every citizen- irrespective of religion—is ensured due process of law, justice and a future free from bigotry, hate and violence.
