A report by the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan has highlighted serious corruption within Pakistan’s justice system. The report states that corruption has become entrenched in various aspects of the judicial structure, affecting transparency, judicial independence, fair trial rights and access to justice. Based on interviews with lawyers, journalists, academics, civil society representatives and judges, the report points out weak administrative systems, favouritism, nepotism and lack of accountability as key factors contributing to corruption.
The findings of the report are indeed deeply concerning, but they are not entirely surprising. For many, their interaction with the justice system has often been marked by delays, procedural complications and administrative hurdles. A litigant approaching a court expects a fair and efficient process, but unfortunately, many people complain that even obtaining basic information, such as the date of hearing, can become a difficult task. There are instances where litigants feel compelled to grease the palms of court readers and other administrative staff to get routine matters processed. Such practices, even at a lower administrative level, leave a lasting negative impression on people who come to courts in search of justice. The judiciary holds a unique position in any democratic society because it protects citizens’ fundamental rights and ensures that the rule of law prevails. Therefore, any perception of corruption or unfair practices within the judicial system directly affects public trust. Reports highlighting such issues, coupled with the experiences of ordinary people, shake confidence in an institution that is expected to be the final hope for justice. There is, therefore, an urgent need for comprehensive reforms to strengthen the justice delivery system. While judicial accountability and transparency must be improved, equal attention should be given to administrative reforms within courts. The use of modern technology can play a vital role in eliminating opportunities for corruption. Digital case management systems, online availability of hearing schedules transparent case allocation mechanisms and automated tracking of legal proceedings can make the judicial process more efficient and accessible for citizens. The Chief Justice of Pakistan, as the head of the country’s judicial system, can play a historic role in leading this transformation. It is hoped that the judiciary will take concrete steps to introduce a system where every citizen can approach courts with confidence and dignity.
