ISLAMABAD – Pakistan has emerged as the country with the highest prevalence of diabetes in the world, according to the latest 2025 report released by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF).
The report reveals that diabetes now affects 30.8% of Pakistan’s adult population, a situation described by global health experts as “extremely alarming.”
According to health specialists, Pakistan’s diabetes prevalence is three times higher than the global average, indicating a rapidly escalating public health crisis.
The findings, published by Gulf News based on IDF’s latest analysis, highlight that global expenditure on diabetes care has reached $1 trillion, underscoring the rising economic burden of the disease worldwide.
The IDF warns that the challenge will intensify further in the coming years for many developing countries.
The Diabetes Atlas, released in August 2025, states that an estimated 589 million adults aged 20–79 worldwide are currently living with diabetes — meaning one in every nine people is affected. The report adds that 252 million individuals remain undiagnosed, putting them at risk of severe and potentially fatal complications due to lack of timely treatment.
The IDF notes a sharp surge in diabetes cases globally, with Asian countries contributing the highest numbers.
China, India, and Pakistan have now become the top three countries with the highest number of diabetes patients.
China leads with 148 million cases
India follows with 101 million cases
Pakistan ranks third with 36 million patients
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder in which blood sugar levels rise due to the body’s inability to produce or effectively use insulin.
Speaking on the situation, Parliamentary Secretary for Health Dr. Nelson Azeem said the prevalence of diabetes in Pakistan has increased to nearly 40%, warning that the number would continue to rise over the next five years if urgent lifestyle changes were not adopted.
He stressed the need for regular exercise and improved dietary habits to combat the surge.
Dr. Azeem added that despite government efforts to provide free diabetes medication at public facilities, prevention remains the most effective strategy.
He urged citizens to avoid sugary drinks and fast food, which he described as major contributors to the growing health crisis.
He further stated that the government has launched awareness campaigns in schools, colleges and universities along with organizing walks and public events to educate people about diabetes prevention.
