RECENT national and international surveys indicate a notable shift in the outlook of Generation Z and Generation Alpha in Pakistan, particularly regarding the role and perception of the country’s defence forces.
These cohorts increasingly express strong confidence in the Pakistan defence forces, viewing them as a stabilizing institution capable of safeguarding both national and regional peace.
In this context, Pakistan’s defence establishment has been widely acknowledged in public discourse for its perceived diplomatic engagement in easing tensions during the Iran–US crisis in April 2026, with many attributing to it a constructive role in supporting efforts to prevent broader escalation. Public sentiment, especially among the youth, reflects high levels of approval and national pride. Reports suggest that a large majority of Pakistanis support the defence forces’ role in facilitating ceasefire-related diplomatic initiatives, underscoring a growing alignment between younger generations and national institutions.
This shift comes against the backdrop of sustained political polarization and sustained criticism directed at state institutions over the past several years. The events of 9 May 2023, including attacks on military installations such as the General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi, marked a significant moment in this trajectory. Comparisons are often drawn with international responses—such as the United States’ post-9/11 security framework—in discussions advocating zero tolerance for attacks on military and state institutions.
Within this evolving national discourse, the period since 2008 is often cited as a turning point in public political sentiment. The slogan “Pakistan Khappay” (“Long Live Pakistan”), associated with Asif Ali Zardari, emerged during a time of profound national crisis and uncertainty. Following the assassination of Pakistan People’s Party Chairperson and former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, the country faced intense political and security turmoil. Zardari’s call for national unity during this period is viewed by his supporters as a pivotal message of resilience and continuity.
Zardari, who endured prolonged imprisonment without conviction and whose political career has been marked by both controversy and resilience, is often described by admirers as a symbol of reconciliation. His subsequent political conduct, including efforts toward forgiveness and institutional continuity, is cited by supporters as contributing to national stability during a fragile period.
In foreign policy terms, Pakistan’s evolving engagement with major global powers—particularly China, Russia and Iran—has been a consistent feature of recent decades. President Zardari’s diplomatic outreach during and after his earlier tenure is frequently referenced in this context. His visits to China, Russia and Iran are seen as part of a broader attempt to diversify Pakistan’s international partnerships.
During his presidency, Zardari undertook multiple high-level visits to China and strengthened bilateral engagement through sustained diplomatic contact. His 2011 visit to Russia was among the early efforts to reset Pakistan–Russia relations in the post–Cold War era. More recently, renewed diplomatic activity, including visits to China in 2025 and 2026, has been framed by supporters as part of an effort to deepen strategic cooperation and regional connectivity.
Looking ahead, Pakistan’s evolving geopolitical positioning may further benefit from strengthening economic and diplomatic ties with key partners. In this context, coordinated institutional diplomacy is increasingly viewed as central to advancing national interests and regional stability.
In essence, the phrase “Pakistan Khappay” continues to resonate as a symbolic expression of national unity, particularly among younger generations who are increasingly engaged with questions of identity, governance and state stability.
—The writer is a Medical Doctor and Forensic Expert and is passionate about public health and human rights.
