The recent recovery of wild animals, including a black bear and three monkeys, from a house in Malakand district by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Wildlife Department sheds light on critical issue of illegal wildlife trade and an urgent need for stricter enforcement of wildlife protection laws in the country. This is not an isolated occurrence as in a similar incident last month, fourteen monkeys were recovered from a Karachi bound bus and were later handed over to management of Karachi Zoological Garden.
The illegal trade in wildlife poses a significant threat to biodiversity and ecosystems. It is a multi-billion-dollar industry that involves trafficking of various species for their body parts, live animals, and exotic pets. Pakistan is not immune to this problem, as highlighted by recent recovery of black bear cub and baby monkeys. The Wildlife and Biodiversity (Protection, Preservation, Conservation, and Management) Act, 2015 of the KP government clearly outlines legal framework for the protection of wildlife within the province’s jurisdiction. This legislation categorically states that all wild animals, whether captive or free-ranging, are the property of government. Possession of any wild animal without a valid Certificate or Licence is prohibited.
The KP Wildlife Department’s successful raid on a house in the Batkhela area is a commendable step towards curbing the illegal wildlife trade. This operation underscores commitment of the department to protect the region’s unique flora and fauna. This also sends a strong message that such activities will not be tolerated. The recovery of black bear and monkeys are just a fraction of the wildlife at risk due to illegal trade. Hence, there is a need for improved monitoring and surveillance to identify and apprehend those involved in illegal wildlife trade. Additionally, public awareness campaigns could play a pivotal role in educating communities about the importance of preserving local biodiversity and consequences of violating wildlife protection laws. Furthermore, there is also need to pay special attention towards maintaining suitable habitats for these animals. By preserving natural habitats and preventing illegal trade of wildlife, we can ensure that our future generations can continue to appreciate the beauty and wonder of Pakistan’s wildlife.
