LIKE other parts of the globe, World AIDS Day was observed in Pakistan with the commitment to work towards creating a society free from the burden of this viral infection. Addressing an event, Caretaker Federal Minister for Health, Dr Nadeem Jan, reiterated Pakistan’s resolve to eradicating the AIDS epidemic by 2030, aligning the nation’s goals with global HIV milestones.
Despite these aspirations, Pakistan faces significant challenges in its fight against the disease. According to the HIV/AIDS Data Hub for Asia Pacific, approximately 210,000 people in the country are living with HIV, with 41,000 women, 170,000 men and 4,600 children below the age of 15 being affected. Limited awareness and low literacy rates contribute to the prevalence of HIV/AIDS. Public education campaigns are essential to dispel myths, raise awareness and encourage preventive measures. The practice of unhygienic equipment in healthcare facilities poses a significant risk. Regulation and strict adherence to hygiene protocols are crucial to prevent the transmission of HIV through contaminated needles and blood products. Economic instability can hinder access to healthcare, making it imperative to address socio-economic imbalances to ensure that vulnerable populations are not left behind. The reuse of contaminated syringe needles in local healthcare facilities has led to horizontal transmission of the virus, as evidenced by cases in Kot Momin. Strict guidelines and proper safety measures are crucial to prevent such incidents. Fear of community prejudice often leads to the concealment of one’s HIV status, further contributing to the spread of the virus. Efforts to reduce stigma and promote open dialogue are essential components of HIV/AIDS prevention. A total of 5.5% HIV prevalence is estimated in the transgender community. It is crucial to launch targeted outreach programs for this community to address the issue. Stringent regulation and enforcement of hygiene standards in healthcare facilities, including the proper disposal of medical waste, can significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission. By implementing comprehensive and targeted measures, we can move closer to achieving goal of eradicating the AIDS epidemic within the period mentioned by the Caretaker Health Minister, ensuring a healthier and more resilient society for all.
