Dr A Z Hilali

  FATIMA Jinnah was a towering figure, pioneering stateswoman, Iron Lady and one of the leading founders of Pakistan. She was the younger sister of…

NON-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are essential actors of socio-economic progress. They are playing a progressive role in a nation’s development, trade and economic landscape by investing…

  PAKISTAN and Afghanistan relations have been characterized by over eight decades of intense hostility, irritation and annoyance, except for one decade (1979–1988) of cooperation,…

OPERATION Bunyan-un-Marsus is a pivotal and heroic turning point for Pakistan because it was the most devastating moment in the country’s history. It marked the…

INTERNATIONAL Labour Day, also known as Labour Day (First May), is often referred to as a celebration of labourers and the working classes. The day…

The Lahore Resolution, popularly described as the Pakistan Resolution, was passed by the All-India Muslim League on March 23, 1940, in Lahore. It was a…

DETERRENCE is a strategy aimed at preventing adversary aggression by creating a credible threat of severe consequences, making the cost of hostility unbearable. Nuclear deterrence,…

  THE Kashmir dispute is widely recognized as one of the world’s longest-running, most violent and deeply entrenched issues, with roots extending back more than…

FOREIGN policy is the mechanism through which a country conducts diplomatic interactions and manages relationships with other nations. It reflects a country’s values and goals,…

HIGHER education is considered a key pillar of a country’s development and prosperity. It contributes to the progress of society, boosts socio-economic growth, and serves…