OUR country, largely dependent on agriculture, has been faced with water crisis. According to estimates, the country is set to experience a 15 percent water shortage during the Rabi season that began on October 1. Every year we are faced with this kind of situation that also results in wrangling amongst the provinces. The situation warrants immediate attention and concerted efforts to ensure sustainable water management and distribution.
Firstly, expediting the construction of large water reservoirs is of utmost importance. These mega projects, such as the Diamer-Bhasha Dam and the Mohmand Dam, have the potential to significantly increase the country’s water storage capacity. They can help mitigate the effects of seasonal water shortage by storing surplus water during wet periods for use during dry spells. However, these projects have faced numerous delays and hurdles in their execution. It is crucial that the government and relevant authorities expedite their completion to enhance water security in the long term. Secondly, there is an urgent need to focus on the construction of small dams. While large reservoirs are essential for meeting Pakistan’s long-term water needs, small dams play a vital role in efficiently managing local water resources. Small dams can capture rainwater and runoff, providing water for irrigation, drinking and livestock in areas that are often overlooked by larger projects. By investing in the construction of small dams, we can address water scarcity at the grassroots level and improve the livelihood of rural communities. Furthermore, raising awareness among the public about water conservation practices is crucial. Individuals and communities should be encouraged to use water efficiently and adopt sustainable farming practices to reduce water wastage. Equally important is the fair distribution of the water shortage among the provinces, as mandated by The 1991 Water Accord. It is imperative that the water deficit is shared equitably to avoid wrangling among provinces. This accord was designed to promote cooperation and collaboration among the provinces in managing water resources. Adhering to its principles will ensure that no province bears an unfair burden during times of scarcity.
