SCIENTIFIC Breakthroughs impacts across many fields of science industries and creates modern technological cultures. Groundbreaking or paradigm shift in science writing industry or academia by writing groundbreaking books or research papers brings massive improvement in economic growth of that country that could refined and reshaped the research institutions, scientific organization and scientific establishments at large. Nobel Scientists in field of physics mathematics, engineering has brought new ways of economic development, security and integrity of superpowers that are capable of these technologies and industries.
The legacy of groundbreaking scientific research by noble minds has inspired the governments and philanthropist to invest on establishment of research institutes like, nuclear research centres, space research centres, and scientific research in fields like agriculture, biomedical and AI and neuroscience. That become the bases of rich economies through massive production of agricultural, pharmaceutical, biomedical, biotechnology and AI products by applying modern tools of advance research in these fields research centres. Similarly nuclear research and space research has made them capable of their borders and space securities. And also contributed in eradications of deadly diseases like cancer through nuclear radiation treatments.
Also the breakthrough by noble minds has played a significant role in human spirit development by explorations of human esthetic emotions in field of art, music, literature to promote the cultures of fictional and dreamers minds in science, literature, politics and business fields. That has reshaped ethics and morality of the nations with noble and wise minds. The art industries like films, books, painting and sculptures and theatres have played a significant role in framing such minds. So the best quality of minds with creative innovative skills will develop the brain hierarchy with creative and executive skills of peak performance, having ground breaking brain. So the number of noble minds in a country is the index of prosperity and super security of that country. Some time noble minds could be defined as the innovative minds : like poets, scientists, artists, social and political scientists contributing and educating public about universe and society that has a significant role in consciousness and building a modern human civilizations.
Nobel leaders or science leaders or scientific hierarchy usually originated from elite science universities or centres of excellencies and foundations in scientific research set up as legacy of pioneer noble laureates like: Marie curie, Isider issac Rabi, Dr Abdas Salam etc, As such royal societies and organizations are established on legacy of these noble laureates. Missions to promote their ground breaking work. Following are foundations and societies that represents the noble legacy of groundbreaking scientists like: Nobel Foundation: Was founded on the name of Alfred Nobel in 1900. Nobel has dedicated 94% of his total assets to bestowed the noble prize to scientists doing ground breaking work in fields of science. Breakthrough prize: This foundation was established by tech tycoon and philanthropist Mark Zakerberg. This prize is like Oscar of science. Max Plank Society: This society was founded as legacy of Einstein. It was dedicated to promote the understanding of the quantum physics, biomedical, chemistry and medicine concepts globally.
Swiss Chemical Society: Its headquarter is based in Switzerland. Its aim is to promote chemistry, biochemistry and pharmaceutical science through M.SC and M.PHIL scholarship programmes to international students. Marie Curie Institute: Marie curie institute was founded in 1909 in Paris. The mission of this institute was to promote and drive the cancer research and its eradication through nuclear radiations. CERN: CERN is another example of research institute established on the bases of noble laureates Neil Bohr and Prof, Abdus Salam this institute was established as legacy of theoretical physics institute in Copenhagen university by Neil Bohr. This institute was pioneer in harnessing the dark energy or highs Boson. Which has thousands time more electron volt of energy than atomic particle. Similarly the global Elite universities have remained the hubs of groundbreaking scientific research. There are more than 50 noble prize winner universities that have contributed in groundbreaking work in science, literature and art. Which has contributed greatly in in framing the global robotic and high tech cultures.
Most of these scientific breakthroughs are done by most prestigious elite universities which become the hubs and engines of noble prizes. Notable these universities are Harvard university, University of California, University of Chicago, Massachusetts institute of technology, Columbia university, John Hopkins University, University of Minnesota. Similarly in UK Universities like Cambridge, Oxford, university college London, university of Manchester, University of Edinburgh, London school of economics and university of Birmingham and Bristol and Cardiff university and Kings College London have numbers of noble laureates, due to them these universities are in categories of Elite universities and institutions.
—The writer is contributing columnist, based in London.
