BOOKS have been the cornerstone of human knowledge and culture for centuries. They have shaped civilizations, preserved histories and sparked imaginations. However, in the recent years, there has been a noticeable shift away from traditional books. The rise of digital media has revolutionized the way we consume information. E-books and audio-books have become increasingly popular due to their convenience and accessibility. With a Smartphone, tablet or an e-reader like Kindle, one can carry an entire library in their pocket. This ease of access has made digital formats a preferred choice for many readers.
Our reading habits are also evolving in the digital age. Social media platforms and short-form content has significantly altered our attention spans. People now prefer quick and digestible pieces of information over lengthy texts. Visual and interactive content such as videos and infographics are more engaging and easier to consume. Streaming services and video platforms also compete for our attention, further reducing the time spent on traditional reading.
Even the education sector has embraced digital resources and transformed the way students learn. Online articles, videos and interactive modules are increasingly replacing traditional textbooks. If we talk about Pakistan, digital education has seen significant growth especially in response to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Several initiatives have been launched to enhance access to education through digital means like e-Learn. Punjab, this platform provides digital textbooks and supplementary resources for students in Punjab.
Teleschool and Radio School program has been launched by the government to ensure continuity of education during school closures. These programs broadcast educational content via television and radio reaching students in remote areas. UNICEF’s Learning Passport is a program developed in collaboration with Microsoft that offers a digital platform for high-quality flexible learning. It has been particularly effective in reaching marginalized children, especially girls in Sindh. Digital learning tools offer numerous benefits including up-to-date information and interactive features that enhance understanding. However, this shift has been raising concerns about the depth and quality of learning.
Environmental and economic factors also play a significant role in the move away from physical books. The literacy rate in Pakistan as of 2024is around 62%with significant gender disparities—about 69.29% of men and only 46.49% of women are literate. This low literacy rate contributes to the limited book-reading culture. Furthermore, with the ongoing discussion on climate change, it is important to consider the significant environmental impact associated with the production and disposal of paper. Digital books on the other hand are more sustainable and cost-effective. The minimalist lifestyle trend also encourages decluttering, leading to fewer physical books in homes.
Despite the advantages of digital media, many still cherish physical books for their sentimental value. The emotional experience of holding a book, its smell and the joy of turning pages is irreplaceable. Physical books carry personal memories, making them treasured possessions. As we embrace digital transformation, we risk losing the depth of engagement and emotional connection books provide. Striking a balance between digital and physical reading allows us to enjoy both worlds. In a screen-dominated era, sitting down with a book can be self-care, a way to disconnect from digital noise and savour the moment.
—The writer is contributing columnist, based in Islamabad.
