THE historic visit of Chinese Premier Li Qiang to Pakistan has opened a promising new chapter in the ever-evolving relationship between the two nations. Marking the first visit by a Chinese Premier in over eleven years, this momentous occasion not only rekindled diplomatic ties but also set the stage for transformative projects that promise to reshape Pakistan’s development trajectory. With a range of new agreements signed and discussions on expanding Chinese investment and relocating industries to Pakistan, it is clear that a vibrant, active phase of collaboration is now underway. This renewed partnership holds the potential to drive Pakistan into a new era of growth, fuelled by China’s strategic support.
Over the past few years, China’s cautious approach to projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) had left many wondering about the future of this landmark initiative. Starting around mid-2018, concerns over security and other challenges led to a cooling period. However, the recent visit signals a dramatic shift. The fears that once hindered progress have now been addressed and both countries are ready to embark on the next phase of CPEC with renewed vigour. The visit, part of Premier Li’s participation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, brings with it a commitment to accelerating the region’s shared vision of prosperity. Premier Li’s delegation, comprising top ministers and senior officials, sent a clear message of China’s continued commitment to Pakistan’s progress. The first day of his visit alone saw the signing of 13 crucial memorandums of understanding in sectors ranging from security, education and agriculture to industry, human resource development and science and technology. These agreements underscore the broad scope of cooperation and signal the dawn of a more robust partnership.
One of the highlights of the visit was the virtual inauguration of Gwadar International Airport, a symbol of the long-standing friendship between Pakistan and China. Described by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif as a “game-changer” for Pakistan’s economy, the airport stands as a testament to the shared ambition of both nations to turn Gwadar into a regional hub for trade and development. Premier Li reaffirmed China’s unwavering commitment to Pakistan, emphasizing that the prosperity of the Pakistani people remains a heartfelt goal of Chinese leadership. Yet, alongside these promising developments, serious challenges remain—particularly regarding the security of Chinese workers and experts in Pakistan. Over the years, several tragic attacks on Chinese nationals have occurred, the most recent being a suicide bombing near Karachi Airport. These events have understandably cast a shadow on Pakistan’s security environment, especially for Chinese personnel working on vital projects like CPEC. However, it is a testament to China’s resilience and trust in Pakistan that, despite these setbacks, Premier Li’s visit moved forward with renewed optimism and determination.
For Pakistan, the security of Chinese workers is not just a diplomatic obligation but a national priority. Prime Minister Sharif has emphasized the need for airtight security measures, acknowledging that incidents like the Karachi attack cannot be allowed to recur. Beyond immediate security concerns, however, lies a deeper issue: why are individuals being drawn into violent extremism? Addressing this question requires more than security measures—it calls for an understanding of the socio-economic conditions that make individuals susceptible to radicalization. The discontent and grievances that push people towards such destructive paths need to be addressed at their root.
Achieving lasting peace and stability will require more than just security operations; it demands engagement. Closing the doors to dialogue with disaffected groups is counterproductive. Rather, a well-considered approach of open communication, coupled with efforts to address legitimate grievances, offers a path toward long-term peace. By ensuring that the benefits of development projects like CPEC reach all levels of society, Pakistan can alleviate some of the frustrations that drive individuals to such extremes. Premier Li’s visit symbolizes far more than a ceremonial gesture. It represents the dawn of a new, revitalized era of cooperation—one that holds the promise of vast economic transformation for Pakistan. But for this partnership to succeed, it must be built on a foundation of mutual trust, secure environment and a commitment to equitable growth. As the fruits of this cooperation begin to ripen, it is vital that development benefits are distributed fairly, ensuring that prosperity is shared by all, not just a privileged few.
—The writer is contributing columnist, based in Turbat, Balochistan.
