A symposium on “Monkeypox: Evolution and Clinical Symptoms” was held at the University of Karachi, addressing the rising threat of new viruses faced by an ever-growing population. The event, organized by the Department of Microbiology and the Association of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, gathered experts to discuss the evolution and impact of the monkeypox virus. Professor Dr. Saeed Qureshi, Vice-Chancellor of Dow University, emphasized that the growing global population is constantly facing challenges from emerging viruses.
He encouraged students to use knowledge as their weapon to combat these issues, highlighting that while the first monkeypox case was reported fifty years ago, the virus has only recently become a major threat. Dr. Qureshi urged students to spread the knowledge gained from this symposium to the general public to raise awareness and equip society to handle such challenges. Dr. Mushtaq Hussain, Principal of Biotechnology at Dow University, explained the rapid mutation rate of the monkeypox virus. He pointed out that recent cases are linked to the more lethal Clade I or Alpha strain.
He compared its evolution to that of the lumpy skin disease virus, which also belongs to the pox family, suggesting that similar evolutionary changes could occur in monkeypox. Dr. Muneeba Ahsan, an infectious disease consultant at Dow University, highlighted the risks associated with the virus’s spread, especially the high mortality rate of Clade I.
She noted that monkeypox cases reported in 13 countries signal a potential global outbreak, but reassured the audience that the situation in Pakistan is not currently critical. She advised that monkeypox primarily spreads through human contact, so individuals without direct exposure to infected patients are at low risk. Dr. Muneeba also stressed the importance of isolating monkeypox patients, using surgical masks, and keeping their personal items, such as towels and bedsheets, separate until the skin lesions have healed.
Dr. NajiaGhanji from Aga Khan University discussed diagnostic methods, stressing the significance of early detection within the first two weeks of the disease. Molecular diagnostics are essential for not only identifying the virus but also monitoring potential mutations.
She categorized monkeypox as a Risk Group 4 pathogen, noting its high transmissibility. The symposium concluded with a detailed question-and-answer session, where students and faculty from various departments actively participated. The event highlighted the importance of early diagnosis, awareness, and preparedness to prevent a potential epidemic.
