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Smoking hazards
Pakistan has a lot of work to do on the health front. The country ranks 122nd out of 190 countries in the World Health Organization performance report, and a Lancet study ranks Pakistan 154 on a list of 195 countries in terms of health-care access and quality index. Not only does the country have a dismal healthcare sector, but it is also quite behind in taking preventive measures against certain diseases.
According to medical experts, lung cancer is the third most common cancer in the country. While factors including exposure to radioactive gases and occupational substances are responsible for the disease, cigarettes are one of the most common causes of this form of cancer. In that regard, anti-smoking policies have now become a necessity. Ac-cording to data available on Statista, “in 2024, the estimated share of the adult population who smokes daily in Paki-stan is 19 per cent.”
The IMF has proposed taxing e-cigarettes to discourage their use, but more action is needed. Cigarettes are readily available across Pakistan, even to children, without checks on sales. Students often start smoking to emulate media figures. To decrease smoking rates, regulations on cigarette sales must be enforced, including limiting sales to li-censed shops. Awareness campaigns in schools and public places are essential to educate about the dangers of smok-ing. Additionally, strict policies banning smoking in both public and private establishments are necessary steps to combat this harmful habit.
Only certain licensed shops should be allowed to sell cigarettes to adults and school and college going students should be deterred from buying. Awareness campaigns should be run in schools and other public places to inform people about the harmful effects of cigarettes. There should be strict laws regarding smoking, and people should be banned from smoking in both public and private establishments like restaurants. Strict policies and measures can help a large population of the country abandon a consumption habit that has all the potential to turn fatal.
MUNAWAR SIDDIQUI
Lahore
Tax reform suggestions.
I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for publishing my article titled “Trade Policy and Tax Reform Policy: A Pathway to Pakistan’s Prosperity” in the Pakistan Observer on April 13, 2023. It brings me immense joy and pride to see that my suggestions have not only been acknowledged but also adopted by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).
The recent launch of the “Tajir Dost Scheme” by the FBR is a clear indication of their commitment to reforming tax policies in line with the recommendations outlined in my article. This scheme, which aims to streamline taxation for retailers, reflects the importance of creating a systematic approach to tax collection and ensuring compliance among traders of all scales.
I extend my heartfelt appreciation to the editorial team of the Pakistan Observer for giving me the platform to voice my ideas and contribute to the discourse on tax reform. Additionally, I commend the FBR for their proactive approach in adopting innovative strategies to enhance revenue collection and promote fiscal responsibility.
This collaborative effort between the media and government demonstrates the power of constructive dialogue and proactive policymaking in driving positive change. By working together, we are laying the foundation for a more eq-uitable and prosperous future for Pakistan.
RANA IRFAN RAFI
Islamabad
Peace advocacy
Tribal systems have persisted for decades across the globe, offering a rich tapestry of diversity to our world, which undoubtedly enriches its glory. However, amidst this diversity, we’ve witnessed conflicts escalate into devastating wars, causing untold misery for countless individuals. This archaic practice continues to persist even in this era of remarkable advancement and technology, particularly affecting rural communities, where lives are often confined and opportunities limited.
Many individuals, despite enduring immense hardships, manage to pursue higher education and aspire to lead bet-ter lives. Yet, the spectre of tribal conflicts continues to haunt them, robbing them of opportunities and, tragically, even claiming lives. Dr. Ajmal Sawand, a shining example of such potential, fell victim to tribal rivalries, depriving the world of his invaluable contributions to his field and stunting the growth of future endeavours.
It is imperative that we reflect on the consequences of our egos and the pursuit of honour, which often fuel these conflicts. How much longer must we endure such suffering? The loss incurred is not just individual but collective, as we miss out on the promise of countless gems like Dr. Sawand, who could have propelled our world towards greater peace and prosperity. We must actively engage in raising awareness and advocating for peaceful resolution mecha-nisms. By coming to the table and seeking dialogue instead of conflict, we can avert irreparable losses and pave the way for a brighter, more harmonious future for all.
UMAMA RAJPUT
Sukkur
Box
Celebrate diversity
To the Hindu community in Pakistan and around the world, I wish you a happy Holi. Let us celebrate love, laughter, and joy together and work to bring people closer together. We should spread love and camaraderie throughout the world, celebrate one another’s victories with open arms, and spend happy moments together.
May we be motivated by this celebration to share love and appreciate variety. Pakistan is our collective home; we are family members living in a country where the rights of all communities are upheld. We ought to have the guts to reach out and grasp each other’s hands in the direction of harmony and respect, to share joy and be a family, together. Let’s explore the idea of beauty that is adored and hidden behind bars.
AREEBA ALTAF
Larkana
