FEDERAL Capital Islamabad has long been celebrated for its tranquil, fresh and serene environment, complemented by lush gardens and picturesque lakes. However, in recent days, the city has faced a critical environmental challenge – a drastic decline in air quality. This issue has become so severe that the air quality index (AQI) in Islamabad, according to data released by the global environmental think tank IQAir, reached an alarming level of 439 the other day. This marks a significant deterioration in air quality, even when compared to other major cities like Lahore and Karachi.
Islamabad’s unique characteristics, such as its greenery, mountains and deep valleys have always set it apart and attracted the visitors. However, the recent decline in air quality raises serious concerns about the future of Islamabad’s once-pristine environment. One major contributor to its air quality crisis is the impact of extensive road infrastructure projects. While these projects aim to improve connectivity and facilitate urban development, they have inadvertently taken a toll on the city’s air quality. Construction activities, vehicular emissions and dust generated from these projects have significantly contributed to the deteriorating air quality index. The need for immediate action is evident, and addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach on the part of government. Preserving Islamabad’s lush green landscape is not just an aesthetic concern; it is vital for the well-being of its residents. To improve the city’s air quality, there is a pressing need for green urban planning. This involves incorporating more trees, green belts and parks into the city’s development plans. Emission standards need to be established for both vehicles and industries and then their enforcement must also be ensured. Investing in and promoting public transportation options, along with creating cycling-friendly infrastructure, can help reduce reliance on private vehicles, minimizing emissions. Then, encouraging cleaner fuels and promoting electric vehicles can contribute significantly to cleaner air. Strengthening air quality monitoring systems is crucial to consistently track pollution levels, allowing for timely interventions and assessing the effectiveness of pollution control measures. Community awareness and participation play a pivotal role in addressing this crisis. Raising public awareness about the importance of a clean environment and involving communities in tree plantation drives and cleanliness campaigns fosters a sense of responsibility. By taking these steps, Islamabad can serve as a model for environmentally conscious urban living.
