US air strikes targeting pro-Iranian forces in Iraq claimed at least one life and drew an angry response from Baghdad Tuesday amid high regional tensions over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza.
Iraq condemned as “a clear hostile act” the US strikes, saying they had killed one member of the security forces and wounded 18 other people, including civilians.
Washington has repeatedly targeted sites used by Iran and its proxy forces in Iraq and Syria in re-sponse to dozens of attacks on American and allied forces since the October 7 outbreak of the Gaza war.
Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said “US military forces conducted necessary and proportionate strikes on three facilities used by Kataeb Hezbollah and affiliated groups in Iraq”.
Austin said “these precision strikes are a response to a series of attacks against US personnel in Iraq and Syria by Iranian-sponsored militias”.
The attacks had included a drone strike Monday by Kataeb Hezbollah and affiliated groups on Arbil Air Base, Austin said.
It wounded three US military personnel, one criti-cally, said US National Security Council spokesperson Adrienne Watson.
US President Joe Biden had directed the US strikes in a call with Austin and other national security officials, a statement said.
Biden “places no higher priority than the protection of American personnel serving in harm’s way,” it added. “The United States will act at a time and in a manner of our choosing should these attacks continue.”
Washington considers the Iran-backed Kataeb Hezbollah, or Hezbollah Brigades, as a terrorist organisation. The group forms part of the Hashed al-Shaabi coalition of former paramilitary forces integrated into Iraq’s regular armed forces.
The latest drone attack Monday against American forces was claimed by the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, a loose formation of armed groups affiliated with the Hashed al-Shaabi.
A funeral was held for the dead fighter, attended by dozens of people who shouted “No, no to America”, an AFP photographer said.
Many in the crowd carried Hashed flags and photos of Iranian commander Qasem Soleimani who was killed in a US strike in Baghdad in January 2020. A US military tally has counted 103 attacks against its troops in Iraq and Syria since October 17, most claimed by the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, which opposes US support for Israel in its war against Hamas.
