Over half of Afghanistan’s population is facing a “tsunami of hunger,” the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) reported, citing numbers from UN World Food Programme.
SIGAR released its fifty-fourth quarterly report to the US Congress examining the $145.87 billion reconstruction effort in Afghanistan.
The report said “record drought, rising food prices, internal displacement” as well as economic break-down and collapse of public services constitute a “humanitarian emergency.”
SIGAR underscored the findings of Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, an organization active under the United Nations Office for the Coordina-tion of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), saying nearly 19 million Afghans experienced acute food insecu-rity in “September and October 2021.”
“22.8 million Afghans will be at potentially life-threatening levels of hunger this winter, 8.7 million of whom will face near-famine conditions,” said the report from Integrated Food Security Phase Classi-fication. “WHO and WFP estimate that 3.2 million Afghan children under age five will suffer from acute malnutrition this winter, with one million at risk of dying.”
SIGAR’s cited the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) report released in September that said that up to 97% of Afghanistan’s population was at risk of slipping below the poverty line by mid-2022 as a result of the worsening political and economic crises.
The United States remains the single largest hu-manitarian aid donor to Afghanistan, according to SIGAR. “As of January 2022, the United States was providing $782 million in humanitarian aid in Afghanistan and for Afghan refugees in the region.”
SIGAR’s report cites the UN Office on Drugs and Crime that Afghanistan’s statement that opiate pro-duction in 2021 was the third highest recorded since surveying began in 1994.
“The UNODC report said the gross output of the Afghan opiate economy was between $1.8 billion and $2.7 billion in 2021, comprising the equivalent of 9–14% of Afghanistan’s GDP, exceeding the value of all of Afghanistan’s officially recorded licit exports for 2020,” SIGAR said.
The Islamic Emirate on December 3rd announced that they were banning forced marriages in Afghani-stan, SIGAR said, “declaring that women must give consent to be married.”
“The declaration comes amid numerous reports of Afghan parents selling their daughters to feed the rest of their families as starvation grips the country this winter,” the report added.
The SIGAR report highlighted the UNDP’s find-ings, saying that restrictions on women’s employ-ment could immediately cost the Afghan economy $1 billion, resulting in the country’s GDP dropping by another 5%.
“Women made up over 20% of Afghanistan’s workforce before the Taliban takeover,” the report added.
“Today, Afghan women are denied access to educa-tion and work as well as political activities,” said Zarq Yaftali, a women’s rights activist.
“The medical and humanitarian assistance for our country has ceased. It is not in our control–it de-pends on the foreign organizations, the international community and powerful countries. They should not politicize humanitarian issues,” said Bilal Karimi, deputy spokesman for the Islamic Emirate.
Meanwhile, The Special Inspector General for Af-ghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) says that 91 percent of aid provided to 60 audited projects had been wasted or misallocated.
“In 2021, SIGAR audited a sample of 60 US infra-structure projects in Afghanistan, and it found that $723.8 million, or 91 percent, had gone toward as-sets that were unused or abandoned, were not used as intended, had deteriorated, were destroyed, or some combination of the above,” SIGAR said in a recent report.
Economic experts said administrative corruption in the former government was the main reason for the waste of foreign countries’ investment in Afghani-stan.
SIGAR said that the reconstruction projects were not properly completed.
“The projects supported by the international com-munity’s aid were not completed properly. The projects were involved in corruption and these projects didn’t add to any permanent infrastructure,” said Sayed Hakim Kamal, a political analyst. “The contracts for these projects were a mistake.” —Tolo News
