AS World Hepatitis Day was observed on Tuesday, it is important to reflect on the enormous challenge that hepatitis continues to pose to public health in Pakistan. The country remains among those carrying the highest burden of Hepatitis C in the world. This is particularly unfortunate because the disease is largely preventable and, with timely diagnosis and proper treatment, curable in most cases. Yet millions of Pakistanis continue to live with the infection, while many more remain vulnerable to contracting the virus.
The spread of Hepatitis C is largely the result of preventable factors. Unsafe injection practices, the use of inadequately sterilized medical and dental equipment, insufficient screening of blood before transfusions, and poor infection-control measures in healthcare facilities continue to expose people to unnecessary risk. These are not merely medical shortcomings but also reflect weak regulatory oversight and inadequate enforcement of health and safety standards. Unless these systemic deficiencies are addressed, the fight against hepatitis will remain an uphill task. Prime Minister’s National Programme for the Elimination of Hepatitis C Infection in 2025 is an important initiative. By aiming to expand screening, improve access to treatment and strengthen disease surveillance, the programme provides a framework for tackling one of the country’s most pressing health challenges. However, its success will depend on effective implementation, adequate funding and close coordination between the federal and provincial governments. Setting ambitious targets alone will not be enough unless they are backed by sustained commitment and efficient execution. At the same time, public awareness must become an integral part of the national response. People need to be educated about the modes of transmission, the importance of early testing and the availability of effective treatment. Healthcare providers must strictly adhere to infection-control protocols, while regulatory authorities should ensure compliance through regular monitoring and accountability.
