Empowering Palestine

Ghanem M Nuseibeh

Saturday, September 15, 2012 - Palestinians recently demonstrated against worsening economic conditions in the West Bank, decrying spiraling costs for fuel and soaring unemployment. Amid the burning tires, protestors called for an end to unequal economic arrangements that leave the Palestinian economy largely dependent on Israel. However, this crisis provides an opportunity.

Political maneuverings in recent decades have proved insufficient to bring Palestinians and Israelis together. But economically, both have much to gain from equality and commercial integration. Israel is eager to be recognised by the Arab world and to halt the international boycott movement against Israeli goods. In pursuit of this, Palestine can become Israel’s main corridor to the Arab world. The key to Israel’s regional emancipation, therefore, lies in cooperating with the Palestinians, not bypassing them. But to achieve this, Palestine’s economy must be liberated. Palestine’s private sector must be allowed to grow and it must be allowed to trade freely with the rest of the Arab world. Israel stands only to gain from a liberated Palestinian economy.

Cooperation with the Palestinians will bring not only political benefits, but access to unexplored markets for Israeli goods. Israel’s high-tech industry is world-renowned, and Palestinians have the potential to become a leading force in this area. Current collaboration between Palestinian and Israeli information technology (IT) companies is partially responsible for the fact that IT contributes to five per cent of Palestinian GDP. This collaboration is an example of how an equitable arrangement can be a win-win situation for both sides. Palestinians are one of the Arab world’s most resourceful peoples, establishing thriving businesses across the region. In the Occupied territories, Palestinians have thrived in industries as diverse as construction, pharmaceuticals, technology, education and food processing — despite the constraints of living under occupation. Together, Palestinians and Israelis can offer the Arab world a range of value-added products, from agricultural produce to high-tech innovations and a highly skilled job market. Unlocking the tourism potential of Arab visitors can also be of great value to all parties. Yet although there are businesspeople on the Israeli side waiting to develop relations with Palestinians, the restrictions imposed by the Israeli occupation set the glass ceiling for the Palestinian private sector very low.

What is needed is economic liberation that accompanies, rather than replaces, a political solution. This can begin immediately. Palestinian officials should give priority to securing exports of Palestinian goods to Arab states. At the same time, Israeli assurances should be sought to enable the transport of goods. If additional Palestinian exports reach $2 billion annually, this would be equivalent to almost half the current Palestinian GDP, reviving the Palestinian economy and leading to a natural reduction of the public sector burden. An added benefit is that, with mutually beneficial business relations, Palestinian public opinion may become more favourable towards Israel and presumably vice versa. A viable and economically strong Palestinian state is essential for Israel’s political survival in the region. The driver for pursuing an independent Palestinian state must be economic, as this is an area where the interests of both Palestinians and Israelis overlap. The recent economic protests in the West Bank illustrate why both sides must push for economic liberation.—Khaleej Times

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