Pakistan Observer

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Tuesday, May 5, 2009, Jamadi-ul-Awwal 8, 1430

 
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  Beware of strangers

Shah Khan

It is my friendly advice to all the citizens of Peshawar to be aware of and take strict safety measures, as prevention is better than cure. Some people or groups have came from Dir etc to various parts, other of Peshawar and booked houses for two three months and have given advance payment of one lakh rupees to their respective house-owners in Abdara road and other parts of Peshawar. I am surprise how and why three four families are living in so small house in Abdara road and they haven’t registered themselves. I appeal to authorities concerned, Police and town committee to register them and keep an eye on them because they could create law and order problems in Peshawar in case they were militants or extremists. —Via email

  Getting started in stock market

Iqra Akram Baig

If you are thinking about investing in the stock market, here is a step by step guide to get started in the stock market. Before getting started in the stock market, it is important to determine whether or not you can really afford to invest in stocks. Start by looking at both your savings and your debts. If you have credit card debt or an auto loan, it would make no sense to invest in the stock market. The average annual stock market return is seven percent. If the interest rate you pay on a credit card or auto loan is any higher than that, you will be much better off paying down your debt versus investing in stocks.

The next step involves deciding which stocks to invest in. You have two main options: straight out stocks or mutual funds. Stocks are shares of ownership in a company. A mutual fund is pooled money from a large group of investors that is invested in stocks, bonds, and other securities. Mutual funds are often the best choice for beginning investors because they are managed by someone else and are easy to invest in. Whatever investment option you choose, be sure to research your picks before you buy. When you have chosen your investment vehicle, the final step is deciding how much to invest. A good rule of thumb is to not invest any more than you can reasonably afford to lose. No stock pick is guaranteed, which means it is just as easy to lose money as it is money. It is also important to think about diversification. Spreading around the money you can afford to invest is the safest way to get started in the stock market. —Islamabad

  US Aids

Dr Inayatullah Faizi

President Zardari is scheduled to be in Washington this week begging for more dollars in return for the sovereignty, solidarity and integrity of Pakistan. A few million dollars in the gigantic begging bowl will not be an “aid”, it will rather be the “US –AIDS”, injected into the body of our proud nation. Its affect will also be just like the affects of ADS (Antibodies Immune Deficiency Syndrome) in the body of a human being. Can our elected leadership show the courage to say “No” to the US-AIDS? This is need of the hour.—Chitral

  Human resource strategies

Mumtaz Ali Khaskheli

What difference can the aspiring human resource strategists really make to business value? The answer to this question provides the tools to help human rights managers and directors add value to the organisation by implementing effective HR initiatives that are aligned to core business strategies. Learning process is important in this as managers are finding that they can strengthen and prove the relationship between people and organisations. Human resource is significant all over the world. This segment is the custodian of labour rights. Many organisations concentrate on profit rather than the value to human beings, Pakistan being one of the countries where labour organisations and labour courts are weak.

The need for strategic human resources is also important but it should be focused on human development instead of organisational development. Time has proved that unrest comes when people feel insecure. Currently, no one is secure in this country, though the present government has announced that labour unions will play a collective bargaining agent’s role in each factory/company/organisation. However, what is happening around us is visible. It’s a good initiative but how can industries work when there is instability of government, falling currency, terrorism and insufficient role played by the ministries. In the NWFP, Balochistan and even in Karachi most of the industries have been closed due to non-conducive circumstances. The minister of industries has said that in Karachi there are 25 per cent sick units alone.

Our planning should focus on managing and developing talent. Recruitment and retention strategies should be crystal clear. Managing and rewarding high performances should be the priority of every organisation. Strategies for developing people must be made by heads of organisations. Every organisation should offer effective career opportunities to their labourers. This is the time to develop international managers so that they can play a role in the respective areas. Unless self-assessment and organisational appraisal practices are not followed, high-potential human resource cannot be produced. Success of any planning depends on implementation of the plan. —Karachi

  Swine flu treatment

Dr Naseem Salahuddin

There is rising threat of a pandemic of swine flu (H1N1), fuelling fears of millions of persons getting sick, and tens of thousands dying. If the prediction turns accurate, Pakistan cannot remain an island of sterility. The public must be aware of the impending viral illness, but not panic. Swine flu may be no different from seasonal flu for most persons, except that more people will be affected. Those with pre-existing lung damage, such as cigarette and other forms of tobacco smokers, and those with serious underlying diseases, as well as small children and pregnant women, may react with increased severity.

The symptoms of all types of flu are sudden onset of fever, chills, headache, body ache, scratchy throat, nausea, dry cough. Not all symptoms may be present in the same person, and generally more than one affected person in a household makes the suspicion of flu stronger. And if the person has been exposed to infected passengers at airports or in airlines, then swine flu becomes highly suspicious. You can avoid getting any kind of respiratory virus — flu or other — by keeping yourself away from another infected person. An ordinary mask worn by the infected person may limit the amount of nose or mouth secretions but not totally prevent virus transmission.

Washing your hands frequently or even using a reliable hand sterilising liquid or gel is a good idea, since one can transmit the virus by touching contaminated objects. Used tissues should be disposed of properly. If you do have the symptoms, just lower the fever with simple medicines, take plenty of fluids, stay home in a separate room, if possible, or at least keep a proper distance from others, and avoid transmitting the virus. Antibiotics have no value in treatment of flu. There is no preventive vaccine though one is being researched by vaccinologists. By that time the virus may just ‘burn out’ and disappear, as many flu viruses tend to do. And this, too, shall pass. —Via email

 

 

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